Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. During the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots assert their independence from the English. Following the annexation of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles from Norway in 1266 and 1472 respectively, and the capture of Berwick by England in 1482, the territory of the Kingdom of Scotland corresponded to that of modern-day Scotland, bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest.

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843 — 1707  Wikimedia, Wikidata

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0843-01-01T00:00:00Z

1707-04-30T00:00:00Z

843 — 1707 Kingdom of Scotland

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Frameless

Coninc van Scotlandt - Koning van Schotland - King of Scotland - Wapenboek Nassau-Vianden - KB 1900 A 016, folium 28r

Public School History of England and Canada (1892), p.100

Clara Anne Rendall and Aeneas Francon Williams gravestone Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh, 2019

Scotland in the 11th century (circa 1001-1100 CE)

Scotland circa 1600 CE

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
event	armed conflict	1006	Siege of Durham	siege, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1010	Battle of Carham	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Strathclyde, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1093	Battle of Alnwick	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1138	Battle of Clitheroe	Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of England, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1138	Battle of the Standard	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1263	Battle of Largs	Norway, battle, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1296	Capture of Berwick	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1296	Battle of Dunbar	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1297	Battle of Stirling Bridge	battle, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1300	English invasion of Scotland	Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, invasion	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1315	Battle of Connor	Kingdom of England, Lordship of Ireland, Kingdom of Scotland, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1318	Capture of Berwick	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1318	Battle of Faughart	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Lordship of Ireland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1335	Battle of Boroughmuir	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1339	Siege of Perth	Kingdom of England, siege, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1378	Battle of Melrose	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1385	English invasion of Scotland	Kingdom of England, invasion, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1400	English invasion of Scotland	Kingdom of England, invasion, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1403	Battle of Shrewsbury	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Percy family, Principality of Wales	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1421	Battle of Baugé	Kingdom of France, battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1489	Battle of the Firth of Forth	Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1513	Battle of Flodden	battle, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of England	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1548	Battle of Drumlanrig	battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1568	Battle of Langside	battle, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1578	Battle of Rijmenam	battle, Huguenots, Kingdom of England, Hispanic Monarchy, Kingdom of Scotland, States General of the Netherlands	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1579	Battle of Borgerhout	battle, Huguenots, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Hispanic Monarchy, Dutch States Party	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1591	Siege of Hulst	Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, siege, Kingdom of Scotland, Hispanic Monarchy	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1600	Battle of Nieuwpoort	Dutch Republic, battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Hispanic Monarchy	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1612	Battle of Kringen	Norway, battle, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1640	Battle of Newburn	Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1644	Battle of Boldon Hill	battle, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1648	Scottish invasion of England	Kingdom of Scotland, invasion, Roundhead, Cavalier	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1648	Battle of Preston	battle, Kingdom of Scotland, Cavalier, Roundhead	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1650	Battle of Dunbar	battle, Kingdom of Scotland, Commonwealth of England	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1651	Battle of Inverkeithing	battle, Kingdom of Scotland, Commonwealth of England	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1651	Battle of Warrington Bridge	battle, Commonwealth of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1651	Battle of Worcester	battle, Kingdom of Scotland, Commonwealth of England	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1690	Battle of the Boyne	Kingdom of France, Dutch Republic, battle, Jacobitism, Kingdom of Scotland, Williamite	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1706	Battle of Ramillies	Spain, Denmark, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Electorate of Bavaria, battle, Grand Alliance, Kingdom of France	Wikidata
event	war		Anglo-Scottish Wars	Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of England, series of wars	Wikidata
event	war	1262	Scottish–Norwegian War	war, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Norway	Wikidata
event	war	1296	First War of Scottish Independence	Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, war of independence	Wikidata
event	war	1337	Edwardian War	Duchy of Brittany, Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of France, Duchy of Lorraine, County of Flanders, Republic of Genoa, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Navarre, Crown of Castile, Kingdom of Scotland, County of Hainaut, war phase, Kingdom of Majorca	Wikidata
event	war	1415	Lancastrian War	Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, Duchy of Burgundy, Kingdom of Scotland, war phase	Wikidata
event	war	1508	War of the League of Cambrai	Holy Roman Empire, war, Republic of Venice, Republic of Florence, Duchy of Milan, Papal States, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Catholic Monarchy, Kingdom of Navarre, Old Swiss Confederacy, Duchy of Ferrara	Wikidata
event	war	1568	Marian civil war	civil war, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	war	1568	Eighty Years' War	civil war, Spanish Empire, Kingdom of France, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Union of Utrecht, Seventeen Provinces, Watergeuzen, Geuzen, Union of Arras, Iberian Union, revolt, County of Nassau, Principality of Nassau-Diez	Wikidata
event	war	1618	Thirty Years' War	Sweden, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of France, Spanish Empire, Dutch Republic, Electoral Palatinate, Electorate of Saxony, Brandenburg-Prussia, Denmark–Norway, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Hungary, Lands of the Bohemian Crown, religious war, Kingdom of Scotland, Brunswick-Lüneburg, Principality of Transylvania	Wikidata
event	war	1665	Second Anglo-Dutch War	Prince-Bishopric of Münster, Kingdom of Scotland, war, Denmark–Norway, Kingdom of France, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England	Wikidata
event	war	1688	Nine Years' War	war, Kingdom of France, Grand Alliance, Kingdom of Scotland	Wikidata
event	war	1689	Williamite War in Ireland	war, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Jacobitism, Williamite, Kingdom of France	Wikidata
commons	image		Coninc van Scotlandt - Koning van Schotland - King of Scotland - Wapenboek Nassau-Vianden - KB 1900 A 016, folium 28r		Commons
commons	image		Public School History of England and Canada (1892), p.100		Commons
commons	image		Clara Anne Rendall and Aeneas Francon Williams gravestone Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh, 2019		Commons
commons	image		Scotland in the 11th century (circa 1001-1100 CE)		Commons
commons	image		Scotland circa 1600 CE		Commons