Walmer Castle
From Warlike
Q2543161
Walmer Castle is an artillery fort originally constructed by Henry VIII in Walmer, Kent, between 1539 and 1540. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and defended the strategically important Downs anchorage off the English coast. Comprising a keep and four circular bastions, the moated stone castle covered 0.61 acres (0.25 ha) and had 39 firing positions on the upper levels for artillery. It cost the Crown a total of £27,092 to build the three castles of Walmer, Sandown, and Deal, which lay adjacent to one another along the coast and were connected by earthwork defences. The original invasion threat passed, but during the Second English Civil War of 1648–49, Walmer was seized by pro-Royalist insurgents and was only retaken by Parliamentary forces after several months' fighting.
1539 Website,
Wikimedia, Wikidata
Artillery castle at Walmer
United Kingdom, Device Forts, United Kingdom, ![]()
File:Walmer Plan, modern unlabelled.svg
- Facebook channel@
- Cultural Inventory page@
- Gatehouse Gazetteer page@
- Grade I listed building page@
- Grade I listed building page@
- National Heritage List for England page@
- Grade II listed building page@
- Art UK website page@
- Grade II listed building page@
- Grade II listed park and garden page@
- Grade II listed park and garden page@
- Grade II* listed building page@
- Grade II* listed building page@
- Historic England research records page@
- Mapping Museums page@
- National Heritage List for England page@
- Tripadvisor page@
- CastlesFortsBattles page@
Location: 51.2006, 1.402, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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78 places
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File:Caesars invasions of Britain.jpg Caesar's invasions of Britain ⓘ
military campaigns in 55 and 54 BCE -
File:Watling Street route.jpg Battle of Watling Street ⓘ
battle that took place in Roman-occupied Britain in AD 60 or 61 -

Battle of Wippedesfleot ⓘ
466 battle -
File:Alphege brought before the Danes - William Henry Margetson.jpg Siege of Canterbury ⓘ
viking raid in September 1011 -

Siege of Dover Castle ⓘ
1216 siege of Dover Castle during First Baron's War -
File:Battle of Goodwin Sands.jpg Battle of Goodwin Sands ⓘ
1652 military battle -
File:DoverTurret2.jpg Admiralty Pier Turret ⓘ
architectural structure in Dover, Dover, England, UK -

Langdon Battery ⓘ
examination battery in Dover, Kent, UK -

Wanstone Battery ⓘ
WWII artillery battery in Dover, UK -
File:Fan Bay Deep Shelter (inside).jpg Fan Bay Deep Shelter ⓘ
bunker in Dover, UK

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File:World War II Bunker on Round Down - geograph.org.uk - 2290526.jpg Hougham Battery ⓘ
artillery battery SW of Dover, UK -
File:Footpath towards A20 - geograph.org.uk - 2290828.jpg Lydden Spout Battery ⓘ
artillery battery SW of Dover, UK -

Capel Battery ⓘ
8-inch WWII gun battery between Dover and Folkestone, Kent -

Winchelsea Caves ⓘ
chalk quarry in Dover, Kent -

Ramsgate Tunnels ⓘ
railway tunnel used as air-raid shelter in Ramsgate, Kent, UK

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Saltwood Castle ⓘ
castle in Saltwood, Kent, England, UK

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File:Canterbury Castle - geograph.org.uk - 2908385.jpg Canterbury Castle ⓘ
grade I listed castle in Canterbury, United Kingdom

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File:1 dover castle aerial panorama 2017.jpg Dover Castle ⓘ
medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England, UK

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File:Deal Castle Front.jpg Deal Castle ⓘ
16th century coastal artillery fort, located in Deal, Kent, England, UK

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Sandgate Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed Device Fort in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK -

Sandown Castle ⓘ
former artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in Sandown, Kent, England, UK -

Walmer Castle ⓘ
castle in Kent, England, UK

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File:Map of Shorncliffe Camp 1801.jpg Shorncliffe Redoubt ⓘ
British Napoleonic earthwork fort in Cheriton, Kent, England, UK -
File:Archcliffe Fort, Dover (geograph 4607184).jpg Archcliffe Fort ⓘ
fort in Dover, Kent, England, UK -

Dover Western Heights ⓘ
fortification complex in Kent, UK

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File:Fort Burgoyne, Dover.jpg Fort Burgoyne ⓘ
fort in Guston, Dover, England, UK

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File:RAF Manston History Museum - geograph.org.uk - 2118128.jpg RAF Manston History Museum ⓘ
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File:The West Gate Canterbury (4904562799).jpg West Gate Towers Museum ⓘ
museum in Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom
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File:Hawkinge. - geograph.org.uk - 53082.jpg Kent Battle of Britain Museum ⓘ
aviation museum in Hawkinge, Kent

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File:Spitfire ^ Hurricane Museum, Manston - geograph.org.uk - 3477098.jpg Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museum ⓘ
military museum in Manston, Thanet, Kent, England, United Kingdom
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HMS B2 ⓘ
1905 B-class submarine -

HMS Brazen ⓘ
1930 B-class destroyer -

SM UC-72 ⓘ
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File:Hottinger Volksblatt 1878 180 Bild1.jpg SMS Grosser Kurfürst ⓘ
1875 Preussen-class ironclad -

U-12 ⓘ
1935 Type IIB submarine -

Unterseeboot UA ⓘ
1914 A-class submarine -

HMS Mary ⓘ
1650 Speaker-class frigate -

HMS Restoration ⓘ
1678 third-rate ship of the line -

HMS Northumberland ⓘ
1679 third-rate ship of the line -
File:Portrait of the ‘Stirling Castle’ PAH3920.jpg HMS Stirling Castle ⓘ
1679 third-rate ship of the line -
File:HMS Niger 1892-1914 - Project Gutenberg eText 18333 no artifacts.jpg HMS Niger ⓘ
1892 Alarm-class torpedo gunboat -
File:HMS Glatton.jpg HMS Glatton ⓘ
1914 Gorgon-class monitor -
File:HMS Codrington.jpg HMS Codrington ⓘ
1929 A-class destroyer -
File:Dover Castle (EH) 20-04-2012 (7216931182).jpg Colton's Gate ⓘ
part of Dover Castle -

Shell Keep, Newington ⓘ
possible site of a shell keep in Newington, near Folkestone, Kent, England, UK -
File:Folkestone, Martello Tower No. 1 - geograph.org.uk - 2701068.jpg Martello Tower No. 1 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK -

Martello Tower No. 10 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -

Martello Tower No. 11 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -

Martello Tower No. 12 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -

Martello Tower No. 13 ⓘ
martello tower converted into a home -
File:The beach at Hythe with Martello Towers 14 and 15.jpg Martello Tower No. 14 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Hythe, Kent, England, UK -

Martello Tower No. 16 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -

Martello Tower No. 17 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -

Martello Tower No. 18 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -
File:Martello Tower 19.jpg Martello Tower No. 19 ⓘ
ruined Martello tower -
File:Folkestone, Wear Bay Road, Martello Tower No. 2 - geograph.org.uk - 2572315.jpg Martello Tower No. 2 ⓘ
Martello tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK -

Martello Tower No. 20 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -

Martello Tower No. 21 ⓘ
destroyed martello tower -
File:Martello Tower 3 during 2011 Folkestone Triennal.jpg Martello Tower No. 3 ⓘ
Martello tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK -
File:Martello Tower number 4, Folkestone - geograph.org.uk - 1969964.jpg Martello Tower No. 4 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK -
File:Martello Tower number 5 after the site clearance programme of 2016.jpg Martello Tower No. 5 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK -
File:Shorncliffe, Martello Tower No. 6. - geograph.org.uk - 3172831.jpg Martello Tower No. 6 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK -
File:Martello Tower number 7, Folkestone - geograph.org.uk - 1969948.jpg Martello Tower No. 7 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK -

Martello Tower No. 8 ⓘ
Martello Tower converted to house in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK -
File:Martello Tower number 9, Folkestone - geograph.org.uk - 1957008.jpg Martello Tower No. 9 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK -
File:Martello Tower 15 - geograph.org.uk - 368261.jpg Martello Tower No. 15 ⓘ
Martello Tower in Hythe, Kent, England, UK
- Castles and Other Military Works - scientific article published in January 1994, Q1860
- Deal and Walmer Castles - guidebook first published in 1963, English, online
- Another 'Proto-keep' at Walmer, Kent - scientific article published in 1995, online
- Another 'Proto-keep' at Walmer, Kent - scientific article published in 1995, online
- Walmer Castle and Gardens - guidebook published in 1992
- Walmer Castle - article published in 1994
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 450 | Kingdom of Kent | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 55 | Caesar's invasions of Britain | battle, Celtic Britons, Ancient Rome | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 60 | Battle of Watling Street | battle, Boudica, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Iceni, Ancient Rome, Trinovantes | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 466 | Battle of Wippedesfleot | Anglo-Saxons, battle, Celtic Britons | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 851 | Battle of Sandwich (851) | Kingdom of Wessex, Vikings, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1011 | Siege of Canterbury | Vikings, Anglo-Saxons, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1216 | Siege of Dover Castle | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1217 | Battle of Dover | naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1217 | Battle of Sandwich (1217) | naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1460 | Battle of Sandwich (1460) | House of Lancaster, House of York, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1602 | Battle of the Narrow Seas | Spain, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1639 | Battle of the Downs | Dutch Republic, naval battle, Hispanic Monarchy | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1652 | Battle of Goodwin Sands | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1666 | St. James's Day Battle | Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1695 | Action of 10 August 1695 | Kingdom of England, Swedish Empire, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1916 | Battle of Dover Strait | German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1917 | Second Battle of Dover Strait | German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1918 | Action of 15 February 1918 | naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1942 | Action of 13 May 1942 | naval battle | Wikidata |
| link | channel | Facebook channel@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Cultural Inventory page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Gatehouse Gazetteer page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade I listed building page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade I listed building page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | National Heritage List for England page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade II listed building page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Art UK website page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade II listed building page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade II listed park and garden page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade II listed park and garden page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade II* listed building page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Grade II* listed building page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Historic England research records page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Mapping Museums page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | National Heritage List for England page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | Tripadvisor page@ | Wikidata | ||
| link | page | CastlesFortsBattles page@ | Wikidata | ||
| object | watercraft | SM U-11 | U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM U-48 | U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-109 | Type UB III submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-29 | Type UB II submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-30 | Type UB II submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-38 | Type UB II submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-55 | U-boat, Type UB III submarine | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-56 | Type UB III submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UB-58 | Type UB III submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | SM UC-26 | Type UC II submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | U-16 | Type IIB submarine, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| site | artillery battery | Admiralty Pier Turret | battery tower, artillery battery | Wikidata | |
| site | artillery battery | 1898 | Langdon Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1940 | Wanstone Battery | artillery battery, British Army | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1941 | Fan Bay Deep Shelter | bunker, artillery battery, National Trust | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1941 | Hougham Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1941 | Lydden Spout Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1942 | Capel Battery | artillery battery, military museum | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | Winchelsea Caves | underground limestone mine, air-raid shelter | Wikidata | |
| site | bunker | 1863 | Ramsgate Tunnels | railway tunnel, air-raid shelter, museum | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1100 | Saltwood Castle | castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1135 | Canterbury Castle | castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1179 | Dover Castle | history museum, fort, archaeological site, English Heritage, bunker, castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1539 | Deal Castle | military museum, fort, English Heritage, castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1539 | Sandgate Castle | fort, castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1539 | Sandown Castle | fort, ruins, castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1539 | Walmer Castle | history museum, historic house museum, fort, English Heritage, castle | Wikidata |
| site | fort | Shorncliffe Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | 1370 | Archcliffe Fort | historical military facility, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1779 | Dover Western Heights | fort, English Heritage | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1861 | Fort Burgoyne | The Land Trust, fort | Wikidata |
| site | museum | RAF Manston History Museum | military museum, museum | Wikidata | |
| site | museum | 1906 | West Gate Towers Museum | military museum, garden | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1971 | Kent Battle of Britain Museum | military museum | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1981 | Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museum | independent museum, military museum, museum | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | HMS B2 | B-class submarine, shipwreck, submarine | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | HMS Brazen | shipwreck, B-class destroyer, destroyer | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | SM UC-72 | Type UC II submarine, shipwreck, U-boat | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | SMS Grosser Kurfürst | ironclad warship, Preussen-class ironclad, shipwreck | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | U-12 | shipwreck, U-boat, Type IIB submarine | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | Unterseeboot UA | shipwreck, submarine, A-class submarine | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | 1650 | HMS Mary | third-rate, shipwreck, Speaker-class frigate | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1678 | HMS Restoration | third-rate, shipwreck | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1679 | HMS Northumberland | third-rate, shipwreck | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1679 | HMS Stirling Castle | third-rate, shipwreck | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1892 | HMS Niger | Alarm-class torpedo gunboat, torpedo gunboat, shipwreck | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1914 | HMS Glatton | shipwreck, monitor, Gorgon-class monitor, Bjørgvin-class coastal defence ship | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1930 | HMS Codrington | flotilla leader, shipwreck, A-class destroyer, destroyer | Wikidata |
| site | tower | Colton's Gate | gate tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Shell Keep, Newington | shell keep | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 1 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 10 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 11 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 12 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 13 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 14 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 16 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 17 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 18 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 19 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 2 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 20 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 21 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 3 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 4 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 5 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 6 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 7 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 8 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1805 | Martello Tower No. 9 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1806 | Martello Tower No. 15 | Martello tower | Wikidata |
| commons | image | Bodleian Libraries, The centinel at his post or- Boneys peep into Walmer Castle | Commons | ||
| commons | image | John Wootton (c.1682-1764) - Stag Hunt - 78600883 - Walmer Castle | Commons | ||
| commons | image | The castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Abraham Solomon 031 (24820262738) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Prince George of Denmark | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Walmer Castle aerial view | Commons | ||
| commons | image | The Ramparts, Walmer Castle. Portraits of the Countess Granville, and the Ladies Victoria and Mary Leveson-Gower | Commons | ||
| commons | image | The castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Prince George of Denmark | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Walmer Castle from the west | Commons | ||


