The Battle of Gettysburg was a three-day battle in the American Civil War, which was fought between the Union and Confederate armies between July 1 and July 3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat.
A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania - photograph by Timothy H. O'Sullivan (MET, 2005.100.1201)
Battle-field of Gettysburg. Scene of the charge of the Louisiana Tigers LCCN2012647703
Battle-field of Gettysburg. Culp's Hill LCCN2012647704
Battle-field of Gettysburg. Temporary entrenchments thrown up by the Federal troops on Little Round Top. Big Round Top in the background LCCN2012647707
Battle-field of Gettysburg. Scene of General Reynold's death LCCN2012647706
Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden 0.5
The battle of Gettysburg, by Edwin Forbes
Dead on Little Round Top, Gettysburg LCCN2012647846
Print of the painting "Hancock at Gettysburg" by Thure de Thulstrup, showing Pickett's Charge.