Underground City
From Warlike
The Underground City (Chinese: 地下城; pinyin: Dìxià Chéng; Wade–Giles: Ti4-hsia4 Chʻêng2) is a Cold War era bomb shelter consisting of a network of tunnels located beneath Beijing, China. It has also been referred to as the Underground Great Wall since it was built for the purpose of military defense. The complex was constructed from 1969 to 1979 in anticipation of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union, as Sino-Soviet relations worsened and was officially reopened in 2000. Visitors were allowed to tour portions of the complex, which has been described as "dark, damp, and genuinely eerie". Underground City has been closed for renovation since at least February 2008.
Wikimedia, Wikidata
Underground City (Beijing)
People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China,
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Location: 39.8999, 116.406, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
19 places
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Battle of Gaoliang River ⓘ
979 battle -

Battle of Zhongdu ⓘ
battle in 1215 between the Mongols and the Jurchen Jin Dynasty -

Battle of Beijing ⓘ
1644 End of Ming dynasty and fall of Beijing -

Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 ⓘ
political uprising in China -

Battle of Zhangjiawan ⓘ
1860 battle during the Second Opium War -

Battle of Palikao ⓘ
1860 battle during the Second Opium War -

Siege of Beitang ⓘ
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Siege of the International Legations ⓘ
1900 battle of the Boxer Rebellion -

北京圣巴多罗买日屠杀 ⓘ
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Battle of Peking ⓘ
1900 battle of the Boxer Rebellion -

Fengtai revolt ⓘ
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Marco Polo Bridge incident ⓘ
1937 initial battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War -

Guanganmen Incident ⓘ
1937 battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War -

Underground City ⓘ
bomb shelter located beneath Beijing, China -

Tuan Cheng Fortress ⓘ
military museum -

Wanping Fortress ⓘ
fortress in Fengtai, Beijing, China -

Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution ⓘ
museum in Beijing, China -

Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ⓘ
military museum
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Southeast Corner Tower of Beijing Outer City ⓘ
corner tower of Beijing City Walls
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 1665 | Jaxa | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1912 | Beiyang Government | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1915 | Empire of China | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 979 | Battle of Gaoliang River | Liao dynasty, Song dynasty, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1215 | Battle of Zhongdu | battle, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1644 | Battle of Beijing | battle, era name | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1813 | Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 | rebellion, Li Wencheng, Lin Qing | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1860 | Battle of Zhangjiawan | battle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1860 | Battle of Palikao | France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle, Chinese Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1900 | Siege of Beitang | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1900 | Siege of the International Legations | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1900 | 北京圣巴多罗买日屠杀 | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1900 | Battle of Peking | battle, Eight-Nation Alliance | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1935 | Fengtai revolt | Bai Jianwu, rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1937 | Marco Polo Bridge incident | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1937 | Guanganmen Incident | armed conflict | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | 1980 | China North Industries Group Corporation Limited | chemical industry, arms industry, conglomerate, manufacture of machinery and equipment, business, Chinese state-owned enterprise | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | 1999 | China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited | arms industry, aerospace industry, business, defense industry, launch service provider | Wikidata |
| organisation | military branch | 1949 | People's Liberation Army Navy | navy | Wikidata |
| organisation | military branch | 2013 | China Coast Guard (2013 - 2018) | coast guard | Wikidata |
| organisation | military branch | 2018 | China Coast Guard | coast guard | Wikidata |
| organisation | military unit | 1983 | People's Armed Police | gendarmerie | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | Underground City | bunker | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Tuan Cheng Fortress | military museum, fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Wanping Fortress | fortress, museum | Wikidata | |
| site | museum | 1960 | Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution | military museum, architectural structure | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1987 | Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression | Second Sino-Japanese War memorial, military museum | Wikidata |
| site | tower | Southeast Corner Tower of Beijing Outer City | corner tower, library building | Wikidata | |
| commons | image | Beijing Air Raid Tunnel (10553944343) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Beijing Map of Underground City (10553693795) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Beijing Air Raid Tunnel (10553944343) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Beijing Map of Underground City (10553693795) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Beijing Underground City (5399259877) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Dixia Cheng entrance | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Dixia Cheng entrance | Commons | ||


