Kingdom of Greece

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The Kingdom of Greece was the Greek nation-state established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic. It was internationally recognised by the Treaty of Constantinople, where Greece also secured its full independence from the Ottoman Empire after nearly four centuries. It remained a Kingdom until 1924, when the Second Hellenic Republic was proclaimed, and from the Republic's collapse in 1935 to its dissolution by the Regime of the Colonels in 1973. A referendum following the regime's collapse in 1974 confirmed the effective dissolution of the monarchy and the creation of the Third Hellenic Republic. For much of its existence, the Kingdom's main ideological goal was the Megali Idea, which sought to annex lands with predominately Greek populations.

1832 — 1973  WikimediaWikidata

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1832-05-07T00:00:00Z
1973-06-01T00:00:00Z
1832 — 1973 Kingdom of Greece
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Picture of Fotini Mavromichali, Anastasios Mavromichalis and Eleni Mourouzi (National Historical Museum, Athens).Picture of Fotini Mavromichali, Anastasios Mavromichalis and Eleni Mourouzi (National Historical Museum, Athens).
Portrait of Dimitrios Mavromichalis, kept in the National Historical Museum of AthensPortrait of Dimitrios Mavromichalis, kept in the National Historical Museum of Athens
Embassy of Ukraine in Greece 1919Embassy of Ukraine in Greece 1919
Arrest of the British sailors by Greek soldiers AD 1850Arrest of the British sailors by Greek soldiers AD 1850
Portrait of Anastasios MavromichalisPortrait of Anastasios Mavromichalis
Picture of Fotini Mavromichali, Anastasios Mavromichalis and Eleni Mourouzi (National Historical Museum, Athens).Picture of Fotini Mavromichali, Anastasios Mavromichalis and Eleni Mourouzi (National Historical Museum, Athens).
Title page of the Apology by Ioannis Orlandos and Andreas Lourioits in two volumes (1839 & 1840).Title page of the Apology by Ioannis Orlandos and Andreas Lourioits in two volumes (1839 & 1840).
Portrait of Dimitrios AinianPortrait of Dimitrios Ainian
Photograph of Georgios AinianPhotograph of Georgios Ainian
491 BC - 1902 AD - A Long Time Between Drinks491 BC - 1902 AD - A Long Time Between Drinks
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
eventarmed conflict1897Battle of Pente PigadiaOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1897Battle of VoukoliesOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1897Battle of LivadeiaOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1897Battle of FarsalaOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1897Battle of VelestinoOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1897Battle of Domokosbattle, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1912Capture of LemnosOttoman Empire, Kingdom of Greece, battleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1912Battle of LesbosOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1912Battle of ElliOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1913Battle of LemnosOttoman Empire, battle, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1914Serbian campaignAustria–Hungary, Russian Empire, Kingdom of Bulgaria, German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Montenegro, Kingdom of Serbia, military campaignWikidata
eventarmed conflict1918Allied intervention in the Russian Civil WarUnited States, Estonia, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia, Far Eastern Republic, French Third Republic, White movement, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, Kingdom of Romania, Second Polish Republic, Kingdom of Greece, Mongolian People's Party, Kingdom of Serbia, China, Commune of the Working People of Estonia, Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic, military interventionWikidata
eventarmed conflict1921Albanian–Yugoslav border warKingdom of Greece, Principality of Albania, Republic of Mirdita, Army of Wrangel, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, border conflictWikidata
eventarmed conflict1922Bombardment of SamsunUnited States, Kingdom of Greece, Government of the Grand National Assembly, naval bombing of a cityWikidata
eventarmed conflict1922Battle of Dumlupınarbattle, Kingdom of Greece, Government of the Grand National AssemblyWikidata
eventarmed conflict1939Adriatic Campaign of World War IIUnited Kingdom, Nazi Germany, Yugoslav Partisans, Kingdom of Greece, military campaignWikidata
eventarmed conflict1940North African Campaignmilitary campaign, French protectorate in Morocco, French protectorate of Tunisia, Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Italo Balbo, Nazi Germany, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Hans-Jürgen von Arnim, Vichy France, Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, Erwin Rommel, British Raj, Albert Kesselring, Polish Armed Forces in the West, Free France, François Darlan, Bernard Montgomery, Władysław Anders, George S. Patton, Kingdom of Greece, Italian Libya, French Algeria, Giovanni Messe, Pietro Badoglio, Union of South Africa, Italo Gariboldi, Claude Auchinleck, Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Ugo Cavallero, Rodolfo Graziani, Czechoslovak government-in-exile, Ettore Bastico, Southern RhodesiaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1943Dodecanese CampaignUnited Kingdom, Nazi Germany, Polish Armed Forces in the West, Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller, Italian Social Republic, Kingdom of Italy, Union of South Africa, Kingdom of Greece, military campaign, Inigo Campioni, Robert TilneyWikidata
eventarmed conflict1944DekemvrianaUnited Kingdom, battle, Greek People's Liberation Army, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventarmed conflict1950Gramos incidentborder incident, Kingdom of Greece, People's Socialist Republic of AlbaniaWikidata
eventwar1853Crimean Warwar, British Empire, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Second French Empire, Kingdom of Sardinia, Kingdom of Greece, Egypt Eyalet, Circassia, Caucasian Imamate, Principality of MingreliaWikidata
eventwar1897Greco-Turkish War of 1897war, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of GreeceWikidata
eventwar1912Balkan WarsOttoman Empire, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Serbia, Kingdom of Romania, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Montenegro, series of warsWikidata
eventwar1912First Balkan Warwar, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Greece, Balkan League, Kingdom of Montenegro, Kingdom of SerbiaWikidata
eventwar1913Second Balkan Warwar, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Serbia, Kingdom of Romania, Kingdom of MontenegroWikidata
eventwar1919Turkish War of IndependenceUnited States, Ottoman Empire, French Third Republic, First Republic of Armenia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Greece, war of national liberation, Democratic Republic of Georgia, Kuva-yi Milliye, Kuva-yi Inzibatiye, Government of the Grand National Assembly, Turkish National Movement, war of independenceWikidata
eventwar1941Anglo-Iraqi WarUnited Kingdom, war, Australia, Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Iraq, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Greece, Dominion of New Zealand, 'Abd al-IlahWikidata
eventwar1946Greek Civil Warcivil war, Kingdom of Greece, Provisional Democratic GovernmentWikidata
commonsimagePicture of Fotini Mavromichali, Anastasios Mavromichalis and Eleni Mourouzi (National Historical Museum, Athens). Commons
commonsimagePortrait of Dimitrios Mavromichalis, kept in the National Historical Museum of Athens Commons
commonsimageEmbassy of Ukraine in Greece 1919 Commons
commonsimageArrest of the British sailors by Greek soldiers AD 1850 Commons
commonsimagePortrait of Anastasios Mavromichalis Commons
commonsimagePicture of Fotini Mavromichali, Anastasios Mavromichalis and Eleni Mourouzi (National Historical Museum, Athens). Commons
commonsimageTitle page of the Apology by Ioannis Orlandos and Andreas Lourioits in two volumes (1839 & 1840). Commons
commonsimagePortrait of Dimitrios Ainian Commons
commonsimagePhotograph of Georgios Ainian Commons
commonsimage491 BC - 1902 AD - A Long Time Between Drinks Commons