Fort San Pedro

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Fort San Pedro is a military defense structure in Cebu, Philippines, built by the Spanish under the command of Miguel López de Legazpi, first governor of the Captaincy General of the Philippines. It is located in the area now called Plaza Independencia, in the pier area of the city. The original fort was made of wood and built after the arrival of Legazpi and his expedition. In the early 17th century a stone fort was built to repel Muslim raiders. Today's structure dates from 1738 and is the oldest triangular bastion fort in the country. It served as the nucleus of the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines. During the Philippine Revolution at the end of the 19th century, it was attacked and taken by Filipino revolutionaries, who used it as a stronghold.

1565  WikimediaWikidata
Fort of San Pedro
military museumfortPhilippinesPhilippines


Location: 10.2925, 123.9059, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
8 places

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  • Battle of Mactan
    1521 first native resistance against the Spanish colonisation in the Philippines
  • Battle of Tres de Abril
    battle during the Philippine Revolution
  • Battle of Budla-an
  • Battle of the Visayas
    1899 battle fought during the Philippine–American War
  • Japanese invasion of Cebu
  • Battle of the Visayas
    1945 battle fought during World War II
  • Battle for Cebu City
    1945 battle
  • Fort San Pedro
    Spanish-era military fortification in Cebu City, Philippines
1565-01-01T00:00:00Z
1565-01-01T00:00:00Z
1565 Fort San Pedro
1521-05-07T00:00:00Z
1521-05-07T00:00:00Z
1898-04-03T00:00:00Z
1898-04-08T00:00:00Z
1898-06-02T00:00:00Z
1898-06-02T00:00:00Z
1899-03-10T00:00:00Z
1901-03-05T00:00:00Z
1899 — 1901 Battle of the Visayas
1942-01-01T00:00:00Z
1942-01-01T00:00:00Z
1945-03-18T00:00:00Z
1945-07-30T00:00:00Z
1945-03-26T00:00:00Z
1945-04-08T00:00:00Z
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San Pedro Fort in Cebu, PhilippinesSan Pedro Fort in Cebu, Philippines
San Pedro Fort in Cebu, PhilippinesSan Pedro Fort in Cebu, Philippines
San Pedro Fort in Cebu, PhilippinesSan Pedro Fort in Cebu, Philippines
Fort San PedroFort San Pedro
Fort San Pedro interior 6Fort San Pedro interior 6
Fort San Pedro - damaged entrance towersFort San Pedro - damaged entrance towers
Fort San Pedro - southern colonnadeFort San Pedro - southern colonnade
Fort San Pedro interior 9Fort San Pedro interior 9
Fort San Pedro - southeastern staircaseFort San Pedro - southeastern staircase
Fort San Pedro interior 7Fort San Pedro interior 7
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1521Battle of MactanbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1898Battle of Tres de AbrilbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1898Battle of Budla-anbattle, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Dictatorial Government of the PhilippinesWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1899Battle of the VisayasbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1942Japanese invasion of CebubattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1945Battle of the VisayasbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1945Battle for Cebu CitybattleWikidata
    linkpageStarforts page@Wikidata
    sitefort1565Fort San Pedromilitary museum, fortWikidata
    commonsimageSan Pedro Fort in Cebu, Philippines Commons
    commonsimageSan Pedro Fort in Cebu, Philippines Commons
    commonsimageSan Pedro Fort in Cebu, Philippines Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro interior 6 Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro - damaged entrance towers Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro - southern colonnade Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro interior 9 Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro - southeastern staircase Commons
    commonsimageFort San Pedro interior 7 Commons