Fort Vaux

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Fort Vaux, in Vaux-Devant-Damloup, Meuse, France, was a polygonal fort forming part of the ring of 19 large defensive works intended to protect the city of Verdun. Built from 1881 to 1884 for 1,500,000 francs, it housed a garrison of 150 men. Vaux was the second fort to fall in the Battle of Verdun after Fort Douaumont, which was captured by a small German raiding party in February 1916 in the confusion of the French retreat from the Woëvre plain. Vaux had been modernised before 1914 with reinforced concrete top protection like Fort Douaumont and was not destroyed by German heavy artillery fire, which had included shelling by 16-inch (410 mm) howitzers. The superstructure of the fort was badly damaged but the garrison, the deep interior corridors and stations were intact when the fort was attacked on 2 June by German Stormtroops.

1916  WikimediaWikidata
fortFrance, Séré de Rivières system, Forts of Verdun, France


Location: 49.1999, 5.47, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
26 places

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  • Battle of Bezonvaux
  • Red Zone Lands
  • Battle of Montfaucon
    882 battle
  • Battle of Verdun
    1792 battle during the War of the First Coalition
  • Siege of Verdun
    1870 in France during the Franco-Prussian War
  • Battle of Mangiennes
  • Battle of Vauquois
    battle of first World War
  • Battle of Éparges
    1915 battle
  • Recapture of Fort Vaux
    First offensive of Verdun Fall 1916
  • Battle of Caures Woods
    1916 battle during the battle of Verdun
  • Battle of Verdun
    1916 battle on the Western Front during the First World War
  • Storming of Fort Vaux
    1916 battle
  • Second Battle of Verdun
    World War I battle in 1917
  • Meuse–Argonne offensive
    1918 military campaign by the Allies during World War I
  • Fort de Troyon
  • Fort Douaumont
    fort protecting the city of Verdun, France
  • Fort Souville
  • Fort Tavannes
  • Ouvrage de Froideterre
  • Fort Belleville
  • Fort Belrupt
  • Fort Sartelles
  • Fort Vaux
    fort located in Vaux-Devant-Damloup, Meuse, France
  • Verdun Memorial
    museum and memorial to the Battle of Verdun
  • tour de l'Islot
  • Tour des Plaids
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1916 Fort Vaux
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1917-09-18T00:00:00Z
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1918-09-26T00:00:00Z
1918-11-11T00:00:00Z
1877-01-01T00:00:00Z
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Fort de Vaux pic-003 (cropped to vaillant)Fort de Vaux pic-003 (cropped to vaillant)
Le commandant RaynalLe commandant Raynal
Fort de Vaux - galerieFort de Vaux - galerie
Vaux fortress, interior viewVaux fortress, interior view
Martin Frost Am Strassenkreuz in der Vauxschlucht 1916Martin Frost Am Strassenkreuz in der Vauxschlucht 1916
Gustave Pineau au fort de Vaux, Verdun, juin 1916Gustave Pineau au fort de Vaux, Verdun, juin 1916
Fort de Vaux - Vue intérieure - Damloup ; Vaux-devant-Damloup - Médiathèque de l`architecture et du patrimoine - APMH00022982Fort de Vaux - Vue intérieure - Damloup ; Vaux-devant-Damloup - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APMH00022982
Photo of Kurt RackowPhoto of Kurt Rackow
Kurt Rackow (restored)Kurt Rackow (restored)
Fort de Vaux - drapeau françaisFort de Vaux - drapeau français
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflictBattle of BezonvauxbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflictRed Zone Landstheater of warWikidata
    eventarmed conflict882Battle of MontfauconbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1792Battle of VerdunbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1870Siege of VerdunsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1914Battle of MangiennesbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1915Battle of VauquoisbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1915Battle of ÉpargesbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1916Recapture of Fort VauxbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1916Battle of Caures WoodsbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1916Battle of VerdunGerman Empire, French Third Republic, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1916Storming of Fort VauxGerman Empire, Erich von Falkenhayn, Sylvain Eugène Raynal, French Third Republic, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1917Second Battle of VerdunbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Meuse–Argonne offensiveAmerican Expeditionary Forces, Army Group German Crown Prince, Army Group Duke Albrecht, Henri Gouraud, Henri Mathias Berthelot, First United States Army, Second Army, John J. Pershing, Fourth Army, 5th Army, Army Group Gallwitz, Wilhelm, German Crown Prince, Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Max von Gallwitz, military campaign, offensiveWikidata
    linkpageBase Mérimée page@Wikidata
    linkpagemonument historique inscrit page@Wikidata
    linkpagemonument historique inscrit page@Wikidata
    linkpagemonument historique inscrit page@Wikidata
    linkpagemonument historique classé page@Wikidata
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    linkpageMaisons des Illustres page@Wikidata
    linkpageMaisons des Illustres page@Wikidata
    linkpageMaisons des Illustres page@Wikidata
    linkpagelisted in the general inventory of cultural heritage page@Wikidata
    linkpagelisted in the general inventory of cultural heritage page@Wikidata
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    linkpageBase Mérimée page@Wikidata
    linkpageCultural Inventory page@Wikidata
    linkpageBase Mérimée page@Wikidata
    linkpageSubterranea Britannica page@Wikidata
    linkpageSubterranea page@issue 23Wikidata
    sitefortFort de TroyonfortWikidata
    sitefortFort Douaumontmilitary museum, fortWikidata
    sitefortFort SouvillefortWikidata
    sitefortFort TavannesfortWikidata
    sitefortOuvrage de FroideterrefortressWikidata
    sitefort1877Fort BellevillefortWikidata
    sitefort1877Fort BelruptfortWikidata
    sitefort1881Fort SartellesfortWikidata
    sitefort1916Fort VauxfortWikidata
    sitemuseum1967Verdun Memorialmilitary museumWikidata
    sitetowertour de l'Islotfortified towerWikidata
    sitetowerTour des Plaidsfortified towerWikidata
    commonsimageFort de Vaux pic-003 (cropped to vaillant) Commons
    commonsimageLe commandant Raynal Commons
    commonsimageFort de Vaux - galerie Commons
    commonsimageVaux fortress, interior view Commons
    commonsimageMartin Frost Am Strassenkreuz in der Vauxschlucht 1916 Commons
    commonsimageGustave Pineau au fort de Vaux, Verdun, juin 1916 Commons
    commonsimageFort de Vaux - Vue intérieure - Damloup ; Vaux-devant-Damloup - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APMH00022982 Commons
    commonsimagePhoto of Kurt Rackow Commons
    commonsimageKurt Rackow (restored) Commons
    commonsimageFort de Vaux - drapeau français Commons