Siege of Stralsund, 1807

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The siege of Stralsund lasted from 24 July to 24 August, 1807, and saw troops from the First French Empire twice attempt to capture the port city from Lieutenant General Hans Henric von Essen's 15,000-man Swedish garrison. Early that year, Marshal Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier blockaded the city for two months before he was called elsewhere. In his absence, the Swedes drove back the inferior blockading force. After Mortier returned and pushed Essen's troops back in turn, the two sides quickly concluded an armistice. The truce was later repudiated by King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, and Marshal Guillaume Marie Anne Brune then led 40,000 French, German, Spanish, Italian and Dutch soldiers against the fortress. Fearfully outnumbered, the Swedes abandoned the Baltic Sea port of Stralsund to the Franco-Allies in the action during the War of the Fourth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a consequence, Sweden also lost the nearby island of Rügen.

1807  WikimediaWikidata
siege

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Location: 54.3, 13.0833, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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1807 Siege of Stralsund, 1807
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HansHenrikEssenHansHenrikEssen
Prise de StralsundPrise de Stralsund
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1198The Siege of ArkonasiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1429Sea battle near Dänholmnaval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1565Battle of Rügennaval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1628Siege of StralsundHoly Roman Empire, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1678Battle of WarksowbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1678Siege of Stralsund, 1678siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1711Siege of StralsundsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1711Sieges of StralsundsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1712Battle of WesttiefSweden, Denmark–Norway, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1712Siege of StralsundsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1715Siege of StralsundsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1757Blockade of Stralsundbattle, blockadeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1807Siege of Stralsund, 1807siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1809Battle of StralsundbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1944Bombing of Stralsund in World War IIairstrikeWikidata
    eventwar1326Wars of the Succession of Rügenwar of successionWikidata
    objectwatercraft1933Gorch Fock IGorch Fock-class training ship, preserved watercraft, barqueWikidata
    sitefortProsnitzer SchanzefortressWikidata
    sitefortSchwedenschanzefortressWikidata
    sitemuseum1992Marinemuseum Dänholmnaval museumWikidata
    commonsimageHansHenrikEssen Commons
    commonsimagePrise de Stralsund Commons