Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century, originating from the northwestern part of the Mongol Empire. After the division of the Mongol Empire in 1259, it became a functionally independent khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or the Ulus of Jochi, and replaced the earlier, less organized Cuman–Kipchak confederation.

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1243 — 1502  Wikimedia, Wikidata

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1243-01-01T00:00:00Z

1502-01-01T00:00:00Z

1243 — 1502 Golden Horde

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Frameless

Janibek

Temür Chabar Toqta Öldjeïtu

Тоқтамыс ханның қырым ақсүйегі Қажы-Бейге жарлығы (1382)

Batu Khan on the Throne by Rashid al-Din (cropped)

Batu Khan on the throne of the Golden Horde, depicted by Rashid al-Din (circa 1430-1434)

Mongols of the Golden Horde at the walls of Vladimir in 1238. Painting by Vassily Maximov.

Bataille du Terek (1262)

Steppe Tatars (Modern Kazakhs)

Орнамент Муаззам Урду

Batu Khan on the throne of the Golden Horde, depicted by Rashid al-Din (circa 1430-1434)

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
event	armed conflict	1241	Battle of Legnica	Knights Templar, Golden Horde, battle, Kingdom of Poland, Margraviate of Moravia	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1263	Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace	Byzantine Empire, Golden Horde, invasion	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1362	Battle of Blue Waters	Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Golden Horde, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1365	Battle near the Shishevsky Forest	battle, Golden Horde, Principality of Ryazan, Principality of Kozelsk	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1376	Battle of Sauran	Golden Horde, battle, Timurid Empire	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1380	Battle of Kulikovo	Golden Horde, Grand Principality of Moscow, battle, Principality of Smolensk, Principality of Suzdal—Nizhny Novgorod	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1391	Timur's first expedition against Tokhtamysh	Golden Horde, Timurid Empire, military expedition	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1391	Battle of the Kondurcha River	Golden Horde, battle, Timurid Empire	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1395	Timur's second expedition against Tokhtamysh	Golden Horde, Timurid Empire, military expedition	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1395	Battle of the Terek River	Golden Horde, battle, Timurid Empire, Simsir	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1410	Battle of Grunwald	State of the Teutonic Order, Kingdom of Germany, battle, Old Swiss Confederacy, occurrence, Principality of Moldavia, Poland, Kingdom of Bohemia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Golden Horde, Hussites, Novgorod Republic	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1414	Conquests of Inal the Great	Golden Horde, Kingdom of Georgia, Crimean Khanate, Republic of Genoa, military campaign, Circassia	Wikidata
event	war	1253	Mongol campaign against the Nizaris	war, Mongol Empire, Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate, military campaign, Oirats, Bavand dynasty, massacre, Nizari Ismaili state	Wikidata
event	war	1262	Berke–Hulagu War	Golden Horde, Ilkhanate, war	Wikidata
event	war	1268	Kaidu–Kublai War	war, Yuan dynasty, Golden Horde, Ilkhanate, House of Ögedei, Chagatai Khanate	Wikidata
event	war	1307	Genoese–Mongol Wars	Mongol Empire, Ottoman Empire, Golden Horde, Republic of Genoa, Crimean Khanate, Great Horde, series of wars	Wikidata
event	war	1319	Circassian–Golden Horde War	war, Circassians, Golden Horde	Wikidata
event	war	1340	Galicia–Volhynia Wars	war, Golden Horde, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Duchy of Masovia	Wikidata
event	war	1386	Tokhtamysh–Timur war	war, Golden Horde, Simsir, Timurid Empire	Wikidata
event	war	1433	Genoese-Theodorite War	war, Golden Horde, Republic of Genoa, Principality of Theodoro	Wikidata
commons	image		Janibek		Commons
commons	image		Temür Chabar Toqta Öldjeïtu		Commons
commons	image		Тоқтамыс ханның қырым ақсүйегі Қажы-Бейге жарлығы (1382)		Commons
commons	image		Batu Khan on the Throne by Rashid al-Din (cropped)		Commons
commons	image		Batu Khan on the throne of the Golden Horde, depicted by Rashid al-Din (circa 1430-1434)		Commons
commons	image		Mongols of the Golden Horde at the walls of Vladimir in 1238. Painting by Vassily Maximov.		Commons
commons	image		Bataille du Terek (1262)		Commons
commons	image		Steppe Tatars (Modern Kazakhs)		Commons
commons	image		Орнамент Муаззам Урду		Commons
commons	image		Batu Khan on the throne of the Golden Horde, depicted by Rashid al-Din (circa 1430-1434)		Commons