German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II
From Warlike
Q708193
The German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II began in May 1940 after the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was invaded by Nazi Germany. Although Luxembourg was officially neutral, it was situated at a strategic point at the end of the French Maginot Line. On 10 May 1940, the German Wehrmacht invaded Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. Luxembourg was initially placed under a military administration, but later became a civilly administrated territory and finally was annexed directly into Germany. The Germans believed Luxembourg to be a Germanic state, and attempted to suppress what they perceived as alien French language and cultural influences. Although some Luxembourgers joined the resistance or collaborated with the Germans, both constituted a minority of the population. As German nationals, from 1942, many Luxembourgers were conscripted into the German military. Nearly 3,500 Luxembourgish Jews were murdered during the Holocaust. The liberation of the country by the Allies began in September 1944, but due to the Ardennes Offensive it was not completed until early 1945.
Wikidata
German occupation of Luxembourg during World War II
Luxembourg, Nazi Germany,
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Location: 49.77, 6.13, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
37 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 1353 | Duchy of Luxemburg | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1815 | Luxembourg | state of the German Confederation 1815–1848 & 1850–1866, sovereign state, grand duchy, unitary state, landlocked country, country | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II | Luxembourg, Nazi Germany, invasion, country in World War II | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 52 | Battle of the Semois River | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1684 | Siege of Luxembourg | siege, Kingdom of France, Hispanic Monarchy | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1793 | Battle of Arlon | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1794 | Battle of Arlon | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1794 | Siege of Luxembourg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1940 | German invasion of Luxembourg | Luxembourg, France, Nazi Germany, United Kingdom, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1944 | Battle of Vianden | battle | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | 1952 | Société Luxembourgeoise d'Armes | arms industry, business | Wikidata |
| organisation | military branch | 1881 | Luxembourg Armed Forces | army, armed forces | Wikidata |
| organisation | military unit | 1733 | Grand Ducal Gendarmerie | gendarmerie, former entity | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | Lambert Casemates | bunker | Wikidata | |
| site | bunker | Olizy Casemates | bunker | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Citadelle du Saint-Esprit | citadel, fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Charles | fort, destroyed building or structure | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Rheinsheim | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Wallis | fort, destroyed building or structure | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fortress of Luxembourg | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | 1672 | Fort Louvigny | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1685 | Fort Niedergrünewald | destroyed building or structure, fort, ruins | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1688 | Fort Obergrünewald | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1688 | Fort Rumigny | destroyed building or structure, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1689 | Fort Rubamprez | destroyed building or structure, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1733 | Fort Thüngen | fort, bastion | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1734 | Fort Olizy | destroyed building or structure, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1836 | Fort Dumoulin | destroyed building or structure, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1864 | Fort Parkhöhe | destroyed building or structure, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1865 | Lambert Redoubt | ruins, redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1984 | National Museum of Military History | national museum, military museum | Wikidata |
| site | tower | Hollow Tooth | fortified tower, ruins | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | tours Vauban | gate tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | 1050 | Three Towers Gate | gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1426 | Jacob Tower | gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1500 | Biiser Gate | gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1590 | Trêves Gate | destroyed building or structure, gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1626 | New Gate | destroyed building or structure, gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1632 | Spanish Gate | gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1685 | Bons-Malades Gate | gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1685 | Eich Gate | gate tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1685 | Grünewald Gate | gate tower | Wikidata |