Japanese invasion of Taiwan

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The Japanese expedition to Taiwan, referred to in Japan as the Taiwan Expedition and in Taiwan and mainland China as the Mudan Incident, was a punitive expedition launched by the Japanese ostensibly in retaliation for the murder of 54 Ryukyuan sailors by Paiwan indigenous peoples near the southwestern tip of Taiwan in December 1871. In May 1874, the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy attacked the indigenous Taiwanese peoples in southern Taiwan and retreated in December after the Qing dynasty agreed to pay an indemnity of 500,000 taels, with Japan conceding that China had sovereignty over Taiwan. Some ambiguous wording in the agreed terms were later argued by Japan to be confirmation of Chinese renunciation of suzerainty over the Ryukyu Islands, paving the way for de facto Japanese incorporation of the Ryukyu in 1879.

1874  WikimediaWikidata
Bó͘-tan-siā Incident; Japanese expedition to Taiwan (1874); Mudan Incident; Sinvaudjan Incident; Taiwan Expedition
punitive expedition, invasion, Qing dynastyEmpire of Japan, Taiwanese indigenous peoples, Taiwan under Qing dynasty rule

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Location: 22.0726, 120.8212, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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1874-05-01T00:00:00Z
1874-05-01T00:00:00Z
1874 Japanese invasion of Taiwan
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MousyunMousyun
Battle of StonegateBattle of Stonegate
Shimen during the Subjugation of Mudan, c. 1874Shimen during the Subjugation of Mudan, c. 1874
Japanese Ironclad warship RyujoJapanese Ironclad warship Ryujo
Formosa Island and the Pescadores Le Gendre Bootang 1870Formosa Island and the Pescadores Le Gendre Bootang 1870
Formosa Island and the Pescadores Le Gendre 1870Formosa Island and the Pescadores Le Gendre 1870
Commander Saigo and staffs 1874Commander Saigo and staffs 1874
Japanese navy doc 1874Japanese navy doc 1874
Commander-in-chief (Marquis) Saigō Tsugumichi pictured (sitting at the center) with leaders of Seqalu (Native tribe) in Taiwan.Commander-in-chief (Marquis) Saigō Tsugumichi pictured (sitting at the center) with leaders of Seqalu (Native tribe) in Taiwan.
1875Uniform1875Uniform
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1874Japanese invasion of TaiwanQing dynasty, Empire of Japan, punitive expedition, invasion, Taiwanese indigenous peoplesWikidata
    objectwatercraftUSS LST-574tank landing ship, LST-542-class tank landing shipWikidata
    commonsimageMousyun Commons
    commonsimageBattle of Stonegate Commons
    commonsimageShimen during the Subjugation of Mudan, c. 1874 Commons
    commonsimageJapanese Ironclad warship Ryujo Commons
    commonsimageFormosa Island and the Pescadores Le Gendre Bootang 1870 Commons
    commonsimageFormosa Island and the Pescadores Le Gendre 1870 Commons
    commonsimageCommander Saigo and staffs 1874 Commons
    commonsimageJapanese navy doc 1874 Commons
    commonsimageCommander-in-chief (Marquis) Saigō Tsugumichi pictured (sitting at the center) with leaders of Seqalu (Native tribe) in Taiwan. Commons
    commonsimage1875Uniform Commons