Principality of Transylvania

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The Principality of Transylvania was a semi-independent state ruled by Hungarian princes. It existed as an Ottoman vassal state for the majority of the 16th and 17th centuries, overseen by Ottoman Turkish sultans. At various points during this period, the Habsburgs also exerted a degree of suzerainty in the region. Its territory, in addition to the traditional Transylvanian lands, also included the other major component called Partium, which was in some periods comparable in size with Transylvania proper. The establishment of the principality was connected to the Treaty of Speyer. However, Stephen Báthory's status as king of Poland also helped to phase in the name Principality of Transylvania.

1111 — 1711  Wikimedia, Wikidata

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1111-01-01T00:00:00Z
1711-01-01T00:00:00Z
1111 — 1711 Principality of Transylvania
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Frameless
Magyarország a szatmári-béke korábanMagyarország a szatmári-béke korában
Map of Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary, and Transylvania in 1629Map of Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary, and Transylvania in 1629
Romania1673-1713Romania1673-1713
Romania1484-1672Romania1484-1672
AtlBalk1600AtlBalk1600
Principate Judete 1711Principate Judete 1711
Thirty Years War-Map-frThirty Years War-Map-fr
Szejdi Ahmed, pasha of Buda (1659-1660), contemporary engravingSzejdi Ahmed, pasha of Buda (1659-1660), contemporary engraving
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
eventarmed conflict1562Battle of KriegsdorfHabsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Hungary, battle, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1574Ottoman expedition to MoldaviaOttoman Empire, Crimean Khanate, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Transylvania, Zaporozhian Cossacks, military expedition, Principality of MoldaviaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1595Battle of Giurgiu (1595)Ottoman Empire, battle, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1599Battle of Sellenberkbattle, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1603Battle of Braşovbattle, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1619Battle of HumennéHabsburg monarchy, Lisowczycy, Principality of Transylvania, battleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1657Capture of Warsaw (1657)Sweden, battle, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1660Transylvania Campaign (1658-1662)Ottoman Empire, Crimean Khanate, Principality of Transylvania, military campaignWikidata
eventarmed conflict1690Battle of Zernestbattle, Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Heissler of Heitersheim, Principality of Transylvania, Habsburg monarchy, Mihály Teleki, Imre Thököly, Principality of WallachiaWikidata
eventwar1526Ottoman–Habsburg WarsHouse of Habsburg, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Wallachia, Tsardom of Russia, Cossack Hetmanate, Principality of Transylvania, series of wars, Hospitaller Malta, Principality of Moldavia, Duchy of Mantua, Republic of Venice, Ottoman Empire, Spanish Empire, Holy Roman EmpireWikidata
eventwar1593Long Warwar, Spain, Holy Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Crimean Khanate, Papal States, Wallachia, Republic of Ragusa, Kingdom of Hungary, Principality of Transylvania, Duchy of Ferrara, Duchy of Mantua, Duchy of Savoy, Order of Saint Stephen, Kingdom of Croatia, Nogai Horde, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Uprising in Banat, Principality of MoldaviaWikidata
eventwar1610Transylvanian Civil Warwar, Ottoman Empire, Transylvanian Saxons, Kingdom of Hungary, Crimean Khanate, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Transylvania, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Principality of MoldaviaWikidata
eventwar1612Transylvanian–Ottoman Warwar, Ottoman Empire, Transylvanian Saxons, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg monarchy, Crimean Khanate, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Transylvania, Zaporozhian CossacksWikidata
eventwar1618Thirty Years' WarSweden, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of France, Spanish Empire, Dutch Republic, Electoral Palatinate, Electorate of Saxony, Brandenburg-Prussia, Denmark–Norway, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Hungary, Lands of the Bohemian Crown, religious war, Kingdom of Scotland, Brunswick-Lüneburg, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventwar1655Delugewar, Habsburg monarchy, Denmark–Norway, Wallachia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Crimean Khanate, Brandenburg-Prussia, Kingdom of Hungary, Tsardom of Russia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Dutch Republic, Swedish Empire, Principality of Moldavia, Principality of Transylvania, Cossack HetmanateWikidata
eventwar1655Second Northern WarSweden, war, Denmark–Norway, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Habsburg monarchy, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Dutch Republic, Tsardom of Russia, Principality of TransylvaniaWikidata
eventwar1657Unknownwar, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Principality of Transylvania, Zaporozhian CossacksWikidata
commonsimageMagyarország a szatmári-béke korában Commons
commonsimageMap of Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary, and Transylvania in 1629 Commons
commonsimageRomania1673-1713 Commons
commonsimageRomania1484-1672 Commons
commonsimageAtlBalk1600 Commons
commonsimagePrincipate Judete 1711 Commons
commonsimageThirty Years War-Map-fr Commons
commonsimageSzejdi Ahmed, pasha of Buda (1659-1660), contemporary engraving Commons
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