Siege of the Salamanca Forts

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Q60524568




The siege of the Salamanca forts saw an 800-man Imperial French garrison directed by Lieutenant Colonel Duchemin defend three fortified convents in the city of Salamanca against the 48,000-strong Allied army led by Arthur Wellesley, Lord Wellington. During this time, the French commander Marshal Auguste de Marmont led a 40,000-man French army in an unsuccessful attempt to relieve the garrison. An Allied failure to bring sufficient artillery ammunition caused the siege to be prolonged. The garrison repulsed a premature British attempt to storm the fortified convents on 23 June, but finally surrendered four days later after an artillery bombardment breached one fort and set another one on fire. During his maneuvering, Marmont formed the idea that Wellington was only willing to act on the defensive. This mistaken notion would contribute to Marmont's defeat at the Battle of Salamanca a month later.

1812  WikimediaWikidata
siegeSpain

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Location: 40.965, -5.6639, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
6 places

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1812 Siege of the Salamanca Forts
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Slm1858Slm1858
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict939Battle of AlhandegaCaliphate of Córdoba, Kingdom of Leon, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1809Battle of Alba de TormesbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1812Battle of Alba de TormesbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1812Siege of the Salamanca FortssiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1812Battle of SalamancaFirst French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1812Battle of Garcia HernandezUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battleWikidata
    commonsimageSlm1858 Commons