Bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau in World War II
From Warlike
Q4940714
The bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau in World War II attacked several strategic targets in the area, including targets of the Oil Campaign of World War II. Ludwigshafen oil plants were managed by Dr. Wurster of the Ludwigshafen Military Government, and their chief function was to improve "gasoline quality by dehydrogenation" using the DHD process. Ludwigshafen also refined "30-50 tons/day of crude oil...brought in from Brücksel, near Karlsruhe...to products including lube oils." About 2.5 miles away from Ludwigshafen, an Oppau plant produced fertilizer and up to "800 T/day nitrogen as ammonia and a considerable part of this was exported as liquid ammonia to Hochst, Wolfen and Bittefeld." A separate Oppau plant produced up to 60 T/day of urea. Dr. Gogel was head of the "high pressure department" at Oppau. After visiting the Ludwigshafen and Oppau factories from March 25–31 and 27–30 May, in August 1946, a post-war team published the Report On Investigations by Fuels and Lubricants Teams At The I.G. Farbenindustrie, A. G., Works, Ludwigshafen and Oppau.
1944
Wikidata
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Location: 49.4811, 8.4353, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
42 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 888 | Prince-Bishopric of Speyer | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Air Raids on Worms | aerial bombing of a city | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Bombing of Mannheim in World War II | aerial bombing of a city | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 407 | Siege of Worms | Suebi, Alans, siege, Western Roman Empire, Vandals | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 436 | Battle of Worms | Attila, battle, Aëtius | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1301 | Siege of Bensheim | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1460 | Battle of Pfeddersheim (1460) | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1462 | Battle of Seckenheim | Holy Roman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1525 | Battle of Pfeddersheim | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1621 | Siege of Frankenthal | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1622 | Siege of Heidelberg | Spain, Holy Roman Empire, Electoral Palatinate, Kingdom of England, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1622 | Capture of Mannheim | Holy Roman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1632 | Battle of Wiesloch | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1644 | Siege of Philippsburg (1644) | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1676 | Siege of Philippsburg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1688 | Siege of Philippsburg | Holy Roman Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1703 | Battle of Speyerbach | Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of France, Dutch Republic, battle, Kingdom of England | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1734 | Siege of Philippsburg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1794 | Battle of Kirrweiler | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1795 | Battle of Handschuhsheim | French First Republic, Habsburg monarchy, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1795 | Siege of Mannheim | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1795 | Battle of Pfeddersheim | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1796 | Battle of Maudach | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1799 | Battle of Mannheim | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1799 | Battle of Wiesloch | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1849 | Battle of Ludwigshafen | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1849 | Battle of Waghäusel | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1944 | Bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau in World War II | aerial bombing of a city | Wikidata |
| organisation | factory | 1889 | Schiffs- und Maschinenbau AG Mannheim | shipyard, vehicle construction, building of ships and floating structures, Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | Ochsenpferchbunker | hochbunker | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Festung Germersheim | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Festung Philippsburg | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Friedrichsburg | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | museum | 1997 | Dokumentations- und Kulturzentrum Deutscher Sinti und Roma | military museum, Central Council of German Sinti and Roma, nonprofit organization, non-governmental organization | Wikidata |
| site | tower | Apothekerturm | ruins, fortified tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Hexenturm (Heidelberg) | fortified tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Neuturm | fortified tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Nibelungenturm | bridge tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Rinnentorturm | gate tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Rondell | flanking tower, ruins | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | 1500 | Krautturm (blasted tower) | fortified tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1530 | Seltenleer | ruins, fortified tower, prison | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1533 | Thick tower | fortified tower | Wikidata |
| site | tower | 1600 | Gate tower | gate tower | Wikidata |