The Durrani Empire, colloquially known as the Kingdom of Afghanistan, Afghan Empire or the Sadozai Kingdom, was an Afghan empire founded by the Durrani tribe of Pashtuns under Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747, which spanned parts of Central Asia, the Iranian plateau, and the Indian subcontinent. At its peak, it ruled over present-day Afghanistan, much of Pakistan, parts of northeastern and southeastern Iran, eastern Turkmenistan, and northwestern India. Next to the Ottoman Empire, the Durrani Empire is considered to be among the most significant Islamic empires of the second half of the 18th century.
Company painting of Nawab Muzaffar Khan Saddozai, the last Afghan ruler of Multan, ca.1865
Order of the Durrani Empire Afghanistan received by Sir Thomas Willshire 1789 1862
Painting of Ahmad Shah Abdali and his grand wazir Shah Wali Khan, ca.1760's
Detail of Ahmad Shah Abdali on horseback from a larger Faizabad-style painting of the Third Battle of Panipat (January 1761), Mughal, ca.1761–1770
Orde van het Keizerrijk van de Durani Afghanistan Ster met zwaarden
Detail of a depiction of a Durrani Afghan horseman (cavalier of Ahmad Shah Abdali) from a map of the Lahore Subah commissioned by Jean Baptiste Joseph Gentil, ca.1770
Oval portrait of Ahmad Shah Durrani wearing a green fur-trimmed coat over a red dress and holding an axe, ca.1785–1790
Detail of a depiction of a Misl-era Sikh cavalry warrior from a map of the Lahore Subah commissioned by Jean Baptiste Joseph Gentil, ca.1770
Painting of Ahmad Shah Abdali (also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani) kept in the Lahore Museum, ca.1755