Ottoman–Persian Wars

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The Ottoman–Persian Wars also called the Ottoman–Iranian Wars were a series of wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid, Afsharid, Zand, and Qajar states of Iran (Persia) through the 16th–19th centuries. The Ottomans consolidated their control of what is today Turkey in the 15th century, and gradually came into conflict with the emerging neighboring Iranian state, led by Ismail I of the Safavid dynasty. The two states were arch rivals, and were also divided by religious grounds, the Ottomans being staunchly Sunni and the Safavids being Shia. A series of military conflicts ensued for centuries during which the two empires competed for control over eastern Anatolia, the Caucasus, and present-day Iraq.

1514 — 1823  WikimediaWikidata
series of wars, Ottoman EmpirePersian Empire

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1514-01-01T00:00:00Z
1823-01-01T00:00:00Z
1514 — 1823 Ottoman–Persian Wars
0094-01-01T00:00:00Z
0074-01-01T00:00:00Z
1515-01-01T00:00:00Z
1517-01-01T00:00:00Z
1515 — 1517 Mesopotamian campaign
1974-03-01T00:00:00Z
1974-05-31T00:00:00Z
2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
1201-01-01T00:00:00Z
1219-01-01T00:00:00Z
1890-04-01T00:00:00Z
1892-09-01T00:00:00Z
1928-01-01T00:00:00Z
1930-04-01T00:00:00Z
1967-06-05T00:00:00Z
1967-06-10T00:00:00Z
1979-02-11T00:00:00Z
1979-02-11T00:00:00Z
1985-02-16T00:00:00Z
1985-02-16T00:00:00Z
2025-06-13T00:00:00Z
2025-06-24T00:00:00Z
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Qara Khan Ustajlu and the Safavid army attack the Ottoman force of Mustafa Pasha supplied with artille, from Bijan`s Tarikh-i Jahangusha-yi Khaqan Sahibqiran, attributable to Mu`in Musavvir, Safavid Iran, circa 1640Qara Khan Ustajlu and the Safavid army attack the Ottoman force of Mustafa Pasha supplied with artille, from Bijan's Tarikh-i Jahangusha-yi Khaqan Sahibqiran, attributable to Mu'in Musavvir, Safavid Iran, circa 1640
Fortifications along the Ottoman frontier with Safavid Iran, from the History of Sultan Süleyman by Sayyid LuqmanFortifications along the Ottoman frontier with Safavid Iran, from the History of Sultan Süleyman by Sayyid Luqman
Nadir fights the OttomanNadir fights the Ottoman
Koçhisar MuharebesiKoçhisar Muharebesi
Conflicts between the Ottomans and the Safavids during the 16th and 17th centuriesConflicts between the Ottomans and the Safavids during the 16th and 17th centuries
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict94Military campaigns of Tigranes the GreatKingdom of Armenia, military campaignWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1515Mesopotamian campaignOttoman Empire, military campaign, Safavid IranWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1974War of Attrition in the Bashan SalientIsrael, Syria, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict2023Taba and Nuweiba drone attacksdrone warfare, HouthisWikidata
    eventwar1201War of the Antiochene SuccessionBohemond III of Antioch, Leo I, King of Armenia, war of successionWikidata
    eventwar1514Ottoman–Persian WarsOttoman Empire, Persian Empire, series of warsWikidata
    eventwar1890The First Yemeni Rebellion of 1890–1892civil war, Ottoman Empire, Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-DinWikidata
    eventwar1928The Ethiopian Northern Resistance of 1928–1930war, Ethiopian EmpireWikidata
    eventwar1967Six-Day WarEgypt, war, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, SyriaWikidata
    eventwar1979Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflictIran, Saudi Arabia, proxy war, sectarianismWikidata
    eventwar1985Iran–Israel proxy conflictIsrael, Iran, proxy warWikidata
    eventwar2025Israel–Iran warUnited States, war, Iran, IsraelWikidata
    commonsimageQara Khan Ustajlu and the Safavid army attack the Ottoman force of Mustafa Pasha supplied with artille, from Bijan's Tarikh-i Jahangusha-yi Khaqan Sahibqiran, attributable to Mu'in Musavvir, Safavid Iran, circa 1640 Commons
    commonsimageFortifications along the Ottoman frontier with Safavid Iran, from the History of Sultan Süleyman by Sayyid Luqman Commons
    commonsimageNadir fights the Ottoman Commons
    commonsimageKoçhisar Muharebesi Commons
    commonsimageConflicts between the Ottomans and the Safavids during the 16th and 17th centuries Commons