The Second Opium War, also known as the Second Anglo-Chinese War or Arrow War, was fought between the United Kingdom and France against the Qing dynasty of China between 1856 and 1860. It was the second major conflict in the Opium Wars, which were fought over the right to import opium to China, and resulted in a second defeat for the Qing and the forced legalisation of the opium trade. It caused many Chinese officials to believe that conflicts with the Western powers were no longer traditional wars, but part of a looming national crisis.
View along the top of the wall from Anting Gate, Beijing Wellcome V0037627
North and east corner of the city wall of Beijing, China. Wellcome V0037629
Chinses army cannons on top of the city wall, Beijing, China Wellcome V0037628
View of the offical residence of the Tarter governor, Canton Wellcome V0037645
View of the Temple of Earth enclosure, Beijing, China Wellcome V0037630
The Second Opium War 1856-1860 Q69799
The Second Opium War 1856-1860 Q69797
The Anglo-French fleet gathered in the bay of Hong Kong Wellcome V0037611
Felice Beato (British, born Italy - Top of the Wall from Antin Gate taken possession of by British and French Troops, Octobter 21, 1860 - Google Art Project
The Anglo-French fleet gathered in the bay of Hong Kong Wellcome V0037612