Operation Scorch Sword
From Warlike
Q371476
Operation Scorch Sword was an Iranian airstrike on Iraq's Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Centre in 1980. Conducted eight days after the beginning of the Iraqi invasion of Iran, it was a surprise attack against the under-construction Osirak nuclear reactor, which was located 17 kilometres to the southeast of Baghdad and was widely perceived as a major asset for the then-ongoing Iraqi nuclear program. At dawn on 30 September, four Iranian F-4 Phantom IIs completed an aerial refueling near the Iran–Iraq border before flying into Iraqi airspace, where they deliberately climbed to a high altitude in order to be detected by Iraqi radar systems, albeit on a false course. Moments later, two of them peeled off and dropped to an extremely low altitude to avoid further detection and subsequently changed course for the Iraqi nuclear facility.
1980
Wikidata
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Location: 33.2083, 44.525, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
51 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | Parthia | Wikidata | ||
| area | region | 246 | Parthian Empire | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1920 | Mandatory Iraq | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1921 | Kingdom of Iraq | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1958 | Unknown | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1968 | Ba'athist Iraq | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 2003 | Coalition Provisional Authority | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Battle of Youssoufiya | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Bekir Subaşı incident | rebellion | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Bombing of Amiriya's shelter | bombardment | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 538 | Battle of Opis | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 165 | Battle of Ctesiphon | Roman Empire, Parthian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 198 | Battle of Ctesiphon | Roman Empire, Parthian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 263 | Battle of Ctesiphon | Roman Empire, Sasanian Empire, Palmyra, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 363 | Siege of Maiozamalcha | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 363 | Battle of Ctesiphon | Roman Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, Kingdom of Armenia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 629 | Siege of Ctesiphon | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 633 | Battle of Husayd | Sasanian Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 637 | Siege of Ctesiphon | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 812 | Siege of Baghdad | al-Maʾmun, Al-Amin, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 932 | Battle of Baghdad | Abbasid Caliphate, battle, Mu'nis al-Khadim | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 942 | Battle of al-Mada'in | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 946 | Battle of Baghdad | Buyid dynasty, Hamdanid dynasty, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1136 | Siege of Baghdad (1136) | Abbasid Caliphate, siege, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1157 | Siege of Baghdad (1157) | Abbasid Caliphate, Zengid dynasty, Seljuk Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1258 | Siege of Baghdad | Abbasid Caliphate, Kingdom of Georgia, battle, Ilkhanate, siege, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, sack | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1401 | Siege of Baghdad | siege, Timurid Empire, Jalayirid Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1508 | Capture of Baghdad | battle, Aq Qoyunlu, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1524 | Capture of Baghdad | battle, Kalhure, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1534 | Capture of Baghdad | Ottoman Empire, siege, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1624 | Capture of Baghdad (1624) | Ottoman Empire, battle, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1625 | Siege of Baghdad | Ottoman Empire, siege, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1630 | Siege of Baghdad | Ottoman Empire, siege, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1638 | Capture of Baghdad (1638) | Ottoman Empire, siege, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1733 | Siege of Baghdad (1733) | Ottoman Empire, siege, Safavid Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1821 | Siege of Baghdad | Ottoman Empire, siege, Qajar Iran | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1915 | Battle of Ctesiphon | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Ottoman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1917 | Samarrah Offensive | offensive | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1918 | Battle of Sharqat | British Empire, Ottoman Empire, battle, Assyrian volunteers | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1935 | 1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Al-Wathbah uprising | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1980 | Operation Scorch Sword | battle, military operation | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1981 | Operation Opera | airstrike | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1991 | Amiriyah shelter bombing | airstrike, massacre | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2003 | Battle of Baghdad | United States, Iraq, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2004 | Siege of Sadr City | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2004 | Haifa Street helicopter incident | armed conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2004 | Operation Plymouth Rock | United States, battle, military operation | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2007 | Battle of Haifa Street | United States, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2007 | July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrike | airstrike | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2007 | Operation Imposing Law | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2020 | assassination of Qasem Soleimani | targeted killing, drone warfare, missile strike, assassination | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2020 | 2020 Camp Taji attacks | missile strike | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2021 | 2021 Baghdad clashes | armed conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2022 | 2022 Iraq parliament attack | protest, armed conflict | Wikidata |
| event | war | 238 | War of the Brothers | civil war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1941 | Anglo-Iraqi War | United Kingdom, war, Australia, Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Iraq, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Greece, Dominion of New Zealand, 'Abd al-Ilah | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | State Company for Military Industries | arms industry, business, enterprise | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Maogamalcha | human settlement, fortress | Wikidata | |