The Battle of the Indus was fought on the banks of the Indus River, on 24 November 1221, between the armies commanded by Jalal al-Din of the Khwarazmian Empire, and Genghis Khan of the Mongol Empire. The battle, which resulted in an overwhelming Mongol victory, was the concluding engagement in the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire.
The last Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire, Jalal al-Din Mangburni, crosses the Indus River to escape the forces of Genghis Khan at the Battle of the Indus.
Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah confronts Chinggis Khan across the Indus. Rashid al-Din, Jami‘ al-tawarikh, National Library of Russia, St Petersburg, MS. Dorn 289, fols. 125v–126r
Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah confronts Chinggis Khan across the Indus. Rashid al-Din, Jami‘ al-tawarikh, National Library of Russia, St Petersburg, MS. Dorn 289, fols. 125v–126r (Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah with weapons)
Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah confronts Chinggis Khan across the Indus. Rashid al-Din, Jami‘ al-tawarikh, National Library of Russia, St Petersburg, MS. Dorn 289, fols. 125v–126r (Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah detail)
Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah confronts Chinggis Khan across the Indus. Rashid al-Din, Jami‘ al-tawarikh, National Library of Russia, St Petersburg, MS. Dorn 289, fols. 125v–126r ( Chinggis Khan detail)