Fort Ouiatenon

From Warlike




Fort Ouiatenon, built in 1717, was the first fortified European settlement in what is now Indiana, United States. It was a palisade stockade with log blockhouse used as a French trading post on the Wabash River located approximately three miles southwest of modern-day West Lafayette. The name 'Ouiatenon' is a French rendering of the name in the Wea language, waayaahtanonki, meaning 'place of the whirlpool'. It was one of three French forts built during the 18th century in what was then New France, later the Northwest Territory and today the state of Indiana, the other two being Fort Miami and Fort Vincennes. A substantial French settlement grew up around the fort in the mid-18th century. It was ceded to the British and abandoned after the French and Indian War. Later, it passed into Indian hands and was destroyed in 1791 by American militia during the Northwest Indian War. It was never a U.S. fort. The original site was rediscovered in the 1960s; the archaeological site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2021.

1717 WebsiteWikimediaWikidata
fortUnited StatesUnited States


Location: 40.4064, -86.9639, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,  
2 places

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  • Battle of Tippecanoe
    1811 battle
  • Fort Ouiatenon
    first fortified European fort in Indiana  
1717-01-01T00:00:00Z
1717-01-01T00:00:00Z
1717 Fort Ouiatenon
1811-11-07T00:00:00Z
1811-11-07T00:00:00Z
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Fort Ouiatenon blockhouse frontFort Ouiatenon blockhouse front
Fort Ouiatenon blockhouse frontFort Ouiatenon blockhouse front
Fort Ouiatenon 2Fort Ouiatenon 2
Fort OuiatenonFort Ouiatenon
Ancient campfire at Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, IndianaAncient campfire at Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, Indiana
Ancient campfire at Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, IndianaAncient campfire at Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, Indiana
Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, IndianaFort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, Indiana
View of the Wabash River from Fort OuiatenonView of the Wabash River from Fort Ouiatenon
Bread oven at Fort OuiatenonBread oven at Fort Ouiatenon
Bread oven at Fort OuiatenonBread oven at Fort Ouiatenon
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1811Battle of TippecanoeUnited States, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battleWikidata
    linkpageNational Register of Historic Places listed place page@Wikidata
    linkpageNational Register of Historic Places page@Wikidata
    linkpageFortWiki page@Wikidata
    linkpageTripadvisor page@Wikidata
    sitefort1717Fort OuiatenonfortWikidata
    commonsimageFort Ouiatenon blockhouse front Commons
    commonsimageFort Ouiatenon blockhouse front Commons
    commonsimageFort Ouiatenon 2 Commons
    commonsimageFort Ouiatenon Commons
    commonsimageAncient campfire at Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, Indiana Commons
    commonsimageAncient campfire at Fort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, Indiana Commons
    commonsimageFort Ouiatenon, West Lafayette, Indiana Commons
    commonsimageView of the Wabash River from Fort Ouiatenon Commons
    commonsimageBread oven at Fort Ouiatenon Commons
    commonsimageBread oven at Fort Ouiatenon Commons