Battle of Karnal

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Q2736986




The Battle of Karnal was a decisive victory for Nader Shah, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran, during his invasion of India. Nader's forces defeated the army of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah within three hours, paving the way for the Iranian sack of Delhi. The engagement is considered the crowning jewel in Nader's military career as well as a tactical masterpiece. The battle took place near Karnal in Haryana, 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Delhi, India. As a result of the overwhelming defeat of the Mughal Empire at Karnal, the already-declining Mughal dynasty was critically weakened to such an extent as to hasten its demise. According to Axworthy, it is also possible that without the ruinous effects of Nader's invasion of India, European colonial takeover of the Indian subcontinent would have come in a different form or perhaps not at all.

1739  WikimediaWikidata
battleIndia

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Location: 29.725, 77.07, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
2 places

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1739-02-24T00:00:00Z
1739-02-24T00:00:00Z
1739 Battle of Karnal
1192-01-01T00:00:00Z
1192-01-01T00:00:00Z
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Ibrahim khan AfsharIbrahim khan Afshar
Battle of Karnal - Unknown Artist - Room 7, Islamic Consultative Assembly Museum of IranBattle of Karnal - Unknown Artist - Room 7, Islamic Consultative Assembly Museum of Iran
Jahangusha-ye Naderi 10Jahangusha-ye Naderi 10
Nadir Shah ordering a general massacreNadir Shah ordering a general massacre
Battle of KarnalBattle of Karnal
Nadir Shah ordering a general massacreNadir Shah ordering a general massacre
Nader shah and his sonsNader shah and his sons
Nader Shah, the Nader Shah, the "Napoleon of Persia," decisively defeated the Mughal Empire at the Battle of Karnal in 1739, leading to the sacking of Delhi.
Karnal 001Karnal 001
Karnal 006Karnal 006
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1192Second Battle of TarainbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1739Battle of KarnalbattleWikidata
    commonsimageIbrahim khan Afshar Commons
    commonsimageBattle of Karnal - Unknown Artist - Room 7, Islamic Consultative Assembly Museum of Iran Commons
    commonsimageJahangusha-ye Naderi 10 Commons
    commonsimageNadir Shah ordering a general massacre Commons
    commonsimageBattle of Karnal Commons
    commonsimageNadir Shah ordering a general massacre Commons
    commonsimageNader shah and his sons Commons
    commonsimageNader Shah, the "Napoleon of Persia," decisively defeated the Mughal Empire at the Battle of Karnal in 1739, leading to the sacking of Delhi. Commons
    commonsimageKarnal 001 Commons
    commonsimageKarnal 006 Commons