Siege of Calais

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Q2701563




The Battle of Calais took place in 1350 when an English force defeated an unsuspecting French army which was attempting to take the city. Despite a truce being in effect the French commander Geoffrey de Charny had planned to take the city by subterfuge, and bribed Amerigo of Pavia, an Italian officer of the city garrison, to open a gate for them. The English king, Edward III, became aware of the plot and personally led his household knights and the Calais garrison in a surprise counter-attack. The French were routed by this smaller force, with significant losses and all their leaders captured or killed.

1350  WikimediaWikidata
Kingdom of FrancesiegeKingdom of England

HMS HermesHMS WessexIltisSeeadlerSM U-108SM U-109SM UB-109SM UB-29SM UB-30SM UB-35SM UC-61SM UC-72

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1350-01-08T00:00:00Z
1350-01-09T00:00:00Z
1350 Siege of Calais
1346-07-20T00:00:00Z
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1346 — 1347 Siege of Calais
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1359 — 1360 Reims Campaign
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1803 Unknown
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Geoffroy de Charny, blessé, prisonnier d`Edouard III (Fleurs des chroniques - Besançon - BM - MS 677 - fol 83)Geoffroy de Charny, blessé, prisonnier d'Edouard III (Fleurs des chroniques - Besançon - BM - MS 677 - fol 83)
Eduard3 CharnyEduard3 Charny
Depiction of the Battle of Calais, 2 January, 1350 from Froissart`s chroniclesDepiction of the Battle of Calais, 2 January, 1350 from Froissart's chronicles
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1346Crécy campaignKingdom of France, Kingdom of England, military campaignWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1346Siege of Calaisbattle, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1350Siege of CalaisKingdom of France, Kingdom of England, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1351Battle of Ardresbattle, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of EnglandWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1352Siege of GuînesKingdom of France, Kingdom of England, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1359Reims CampaignKingdom of England, military campaignWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1405Siege of MercqsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1436Siege of Calaisbattle, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1492Siege of BoulognesiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1544Sieges of BoulognesiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1558Siege of CalaisKingdom of France, Kingdom of England, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1558Battle of Gravelinesbattle, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, Hispanic MonarchyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1588Battle of GravelinesKingdom of England, naval battle, Hispanic MonarchyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1596Siege of CalaissiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1602Battle of the Narrow SeasSpain, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1639Fight in the ChannelDutch Republic, Hispanic Monarchy, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1644Siege of GravelinessiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1646Siege of MardycksiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1658Siege of GravelinessiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1695Action of 10 August 1695Kingdom of England, Swedish Empire, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1801Raids on BoulogneFrance, United Kingdom, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1803UnknownbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1916Battle of Dover StraitGerman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1917Second Battle of Dover StraitGerman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Action of 15 February 1918naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1940Siege of CalaissiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1942Channel Dashmilitary operation, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1942Action of 13 May 1942naval battleWikidata
    objectwatercraftSeeadlerType 23 torpedo boat, torpedo boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM U-108Type U 93 submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM U-109U-boat, Type U 93 submarineWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UB-103Type UB III submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UB-109Type UB III submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UB-29Type UB II submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UB-30Type UB II submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UB-35Type UB II submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UC-26Type UC II submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftSM UC-61Type UC II submarine, U-boatWikidata
    objectwatercraftWolfType 24 torpedo boat, torpedo boatWikidata
    siteartillery batterybatterie Flugplatzartillery batteryWikidata
    siteartillery batteryBatterie Großer Kurfürstartillery batteryWikidata
    siteartillery batteryBattery Oldenburgartillery batteryWikidata
    siteartillery battery1940Todt Batteryartillery battery, military museumWikidata
    siteartillery battery1941Batterie Lindemannartillery batteryWikidata
    siteartillery battery1944V-3destroyed building or structure, artillery battery, V-weaponsWikidata
    sitebunkerbunker in the dunes of WissantbunkerWikidata
    sitebunkerbunker on the beach of WissantbunkerWikidata
    sitebunker1943Blockhaus d'Éperlecquesmilitary museum, launch pad, bunker, factoryWikidata
    sitefortFort du Gris-NezfortWikidata
    sitefortFort Mahonsea fort, fortWikidata
    sitefortFort NieulayfortWikidata
    sitefortFort RisbanfortWikidata
    sitefort1879Fort de la CrèchefortWikidata
    sitemuseum1943Fortress of Mimoyecquesmilitary museum, military installation, launch padWikidata
    siteshipwreckIltisType 24 torpedo boat, shipwreck, torpedo boatWikidata
    siteshipwreckPS Duchess of Montrosepaddle steamer, steamship, shipwreckWikidata
    siteshipwreckSM UC-72Type UC II submarine, shipwreck, U-boatWikidata
    siteshipwreck1898HMS HermesHighflyer-class cruiser, protected cruiser, shipwreckWikidata
    siteshipwreck1918HMS Wessexshipwreck, destroyer, V and W-class destroyerWikidata
    commonsimageGeoffroy de Charny, blessé, prisonnier d'Edouard III (Fleurs des chroniques - Besançon - BM - MS 677 - fol 83) Commons
    commonsimageEduard3 Charny Commons
    commonsimageDepiction of the Battle of Calais, 2 January, 1350 from Froissart's chronicles Commons