The Indiana class was a class of three pre-dreadnought battleships launched in 1893. These were the first battleships built by the United States Navy comparable to contemporary European ships, such as the British HMS Hood. Authorized in 1890 and commissioned between November 1895 and April 1896, these were relatively small battleships with heavy armor and ordnance that pioneered the use of an intermediate battery. Specifically intended for coastal defense, their freeboard was insufficient to deal well with the waves of the open ocean. The turrets lacked counterweights, and the main belt armor was placed too low to be effective under most conditions.
USS Indiana, USS Massachusetts, Profile Outboard - NARA - 109182463
Berth Deck - NARA - 109182469
Main Deck - NARA - 109182477
The railroad and engineering journal (1887) (14779847133)
Berth Deck - NARA - 109182469
Modern mechanism, exhibiting the latest progress in machines, motors, and the transmission of power, being a supplementary volume to Appletons' cyclopaedia of applied mechanics (1892) (14766379291)
"My country, 'tis of thee!" or, The United States of America; past, present and future. A philosophic view of American history and of our present status, to be seen in the Columbian exhibition (1892) (14782319854)
Authentic guide to Chicago and the World's Columbian exposition (1893) (14782031805)