Romania
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Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea to the southeast. It has a mainly continental climate, and an area of 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) with a population of 19 million people. Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. Europe's second-longest river, the Danube, empties into the Danube Delta in the southeast of the country. The Carpathian Mountains cross Romania from the north to the southwest and include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m (8,346 ft). Bucharest is the country's largest urban area and financial centre. Other major urban areas include Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța and Brașov.
Type | Date | Description | Notes | Source | Subtype |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
area | 1320 | Maramureș | , | Wikidata | region |
area | 1940 | National Legionary State | , | Wikidata | region |
area | Republic of Ploiești | historical country, rebellion, | Wikidata | region | |
area | 1870 | Republic of Ploiești | , | Wikidata | region |
area | 1859 | Romania | , | Wikidata | region |
area | 1881 | Romanian Old Kingdom | , | Wikidata | region |
area | 1859 | United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia | , | Wikidata | region |
class | 1975 | Romania | anti-tank cannon, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | 1943 | Romania | anti-tank cannon, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | Romania | armored personnel carrier, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 1978 | Romania | armored car, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | Romania | semi-automatic rifle, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | armored car, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 2017 | Romania | offshore patrol vessel, | Wikidata | vessel |
class | Romania | grenade launcher, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 1987 | Romania | man-portable air-defense system, surface-to-air missile, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | Romania | self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | machine gun, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 1978 | Danube Program | , | Wikidata | project |
class | Romania | semi-automatic pistol, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | IAR 37 | military aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | Romania | light bomber, reconnaissance aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | Romania | military aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | 1988 | Romania | attack aircraft, combat training aircraft, light combat aircraft, military aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft |
class | Romania | military aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | Romania | single-seat fighter, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | Romania | land-based attack-reconnaissance aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | Romania | offshore patrol vessel, | Wikidata | vessel | |
class | 1893 | Mannlicher M1893 | bolt-action rifle, repeating rifle, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | Romania | armored personnel carrier, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | assault rifle, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 1943 | Romania | submachine gun, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | 1974 | Romania | semi-automatic pistol, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | 2003 | Romania | machine pistol, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | 1963 | Romania | assault rifle, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | 1996 | Romania | submachine gun, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | Romania | CZ 75, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 1986 | Romania | assault rifle, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | R-1 tank | , | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | medium tank, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | flying boat, reconnaissance aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | 1930 | Regele Ferdinand-class destroyer | destroyer, | Wikidata | vessel |
class | 1995 | Romania | armored personnel carrier, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | 1987 | Romania | anti-aircraft gun, | Wikidata | weapon |
class | Romania | armored personnel carrier, armored wheeled vehicle, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | armored personnel carrier, armored wheeled vehicle, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | reconnaissance aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft | |
class | 1929 | Romania | military aircraft, | Wikidata | aircraft |
class | Romania | BTR-60, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | BTR-70, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | TACAM R-1 | armored fighting vehicle, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | Romania | main battle tank, | Wikidata | weapon | |
class | 1986 | Romania | main battle tank, | Wikidata | vehicle |
class | Romania | rifle, | Wikidata | weapon | |
event | 1918 | Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War | Commune of the Working People of Estonia, Czechoslovakia, Empire of Japan, Estonia, Far Eastern Republic, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Romania, Kingdom of Serbia, Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic, Mongolian People's Party, Republic of China, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Second Polish Republic, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United States, White movement, military intervention, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1940 | Armed incident at Herța on June 29, 1940 | Kingdom of Romania, Soviet Union, skirmish, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1940 | Armed incident at Vicovu de Sus from July 1-3, 1940 | Kingdom of Romania, Soviet Union, skirmish, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1912 | Balkan Wars | Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Montenegro, Kingdom of Romania, Kingdom of Serbia, Ottoman Empire, series of wars, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1944 | Battle of Beshui | battle, guerrilla warfare, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | Battle of Bran-Capolung line (1916) | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict | |
event | 1916 | Battle of Bucharest | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1944 | Battle of Carei | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1917 | Battle of Cireșoaia (1917) | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1863 | Battle of Coștangalia | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1944 | Battle of Debrecen | 2nd Ukrainian Front, 6th Army, Army Group South, Issa Pliyev, Johannes Frießner, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Romania, Maximilian Fretter-Pico, Nazi Germany, Rodion Malinovsky, Soviet Union, battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1917 | Battle of Mărășești | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1917 | Battle of Mărăşti | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1916 | Battle of Orsova | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | Battle of Râmnicu Sărat (1916) | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict | |
event | 1944 | Battle of Romania | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1849 | Battle of Segesvár | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1942 | Battle of Stalingrad | Francoist Spain, Independent State of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Romania, Nazi Germany, Soviet Union, battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1595 | Battle of Suceava | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | Battle of Topraisar | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict | |
event | 1476 | Battle of Valea Albă | Ottoman Empire, battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1849 | Battle of Vízakna | Austrian Empire, Hungary, Poles, Romanians, battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | Battle of Vulcan Pass | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict | |
event | bombing of Romania in World War II | airstrike, | Wikidata | armed conflict | |
event | 1940 | Border military incident in Maramureș on July 3, 1940 | Kingdom of Romania, Soviet Union, skirmish, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1943 | Donbass Strategic Offensive (August 1943) | Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Romania, Nazi Germany, Soviet Union, offensive, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1939 | Eastern European theatre of World War II | Allies of World War II, Finland, Francoist Spain, Hungary, Mongolia, Nazi Germany, Norway, Poland, Romania, Soviet Union, Tuvan People's Republic, theater of war, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1941 | Eastern Front | Allies of World War II, Fascist Italy, Finland, Francoist Spain, Hungary, Kingdom of Romania, Nazi Germany, Slovak Republic, Soviet Union, Spanish Republican government in exile, Yugoslav Partisans, war, war front, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1916 | First Battle of Oituz | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1941 | German–Ukrainian conflict | Belarusian Central Rada, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Romania, Nazi Germany, Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (Melnyk), Ukrainian Insurgent Army, Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army, armed conflict, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1918 | Hungarian–Romanian War | First Hungarian Republic, Hungarian Soviet Republic, Kingdom of Romania, Odesa Soviet Republic, war, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1941 | Operation Barbarossa | Finland, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Romania, Nazi Germany, Slovak Republic, Soviet Union, invasion, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1916 | Prunaru Charge | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1877 | Romanian War of Independence | Ottoman Empire, Principality of Bulgaria, Russian Empire, United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, war of national liberation, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1913 | Second Balkan War | Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Montenegro, Kingdom of Romania, Kingdom of Serbia, Ottoman Empire, war, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1917 | Second Battle of Oituz | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1541 | Siege of Fogaras | siege, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1941 | Siege of Sevastopol | Erich von Manstein, Filipp Oktyabrsky, Francesco Mimbelli, Gheorghe Avramescu, Gordey Levchenko, Independent State of Croatia, Ivan Yefimovich Petrov, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Romania, Nazi Germany, Soviet Union, siege, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1919 | The intervention of the Romanian Army in support of the French troops in southern Russia in 1919 | Romanian Armed Forces, war, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1975 | Third Indochina War | Cambodia, China, Communist Party of Thailand, Cuba, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Democratic Kampuchea, German Democratic Republic, Hmong people, Hungarian People's Republic, India, Khmer Rouge, Kingdom of Laos, Laos, Malayan Communist Party, Malaysia, North Korea, People's Republic of Bulgaria, People's Republic of China, People's Republic of Kampuchea, People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Polish People's Republic, Singapore, Socialist Republic of Romania, South Korea, Soviet Union, State of Cambodia, Thailand, United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, Warsaw Pact, war, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1918 | Țigani clash | Austro-Hungarian Army, Romanian Armed Forces, skirmish, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 1918 | Unknown | battle, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
event | 2015 | War in Afghanistan (2015–2021) | Al-Qaeda, Australia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Germany, Islamic State – Khorasan Province, Italy, Poland, Resolute Support Mission, Romania, Taliban, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, war, | Wikidata | war |
event | 1942 | Western Allied Campaign in Romania | military campaign, | Wikidata | armed conflict |
object | 1980 | 457 | auxiliary vessel, | Wikidata | naval vessel |
object | Fulgerul | gunboat, | Wikidata | naval vessel |