Kingdom of Ireland

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The Kingdom of Ireland was a dependency of England from 1542 to 1707, and subsequently Great Britain from 1707 to 1800. It was ruled by the monarchs of England and then of Great Britain in personal union, and was administered from Dublin Castle by a viceroy appointed by the English king: the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. By the late 17th century, the state was dominated by the Protestant Anglo-Irish minority, known as the Protestant Ascendancy. The Protestant Church of Ireland was the state church. The Parliament of Ireland was almost exclusively Anglo-Irish. From 1661, the administration controlled an Irish army. Although formally a kingdom in personal union on equal footing with England and later Great Britain, for most of its history it was de facto a dependency with a viceroy sent as an envoy from London. This status was enshrined in the Declaratory Act 1719, also known as the Irish Parliament Act 1719.

1542 — 1801  WikimediaWikidata

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1542-01-01T00:00:00Z
1801-01-01T00:00:00Z
1542 — 1801 Kingdom of Ireland
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A map of Europe c. 1761A map of Europe c. 1761
Hibernia regnum Vulgo Ireland - btv1b530562085 (2 of 2)Hibernia regnum Vulgo Ireland - btv1b530562085 (2 of 2)
Great Britain and Ireland Atlas Minor 1736Great Britain and Ireland Atlas Minor 1736
Hibernia, Anglia vulgare Hirlandia vocatur (Hibernia, Anglia vulgare Hirlandia vocatur ("Hibernia: England vulgarly calls [her] Ireland") from the National Archives of the United Kingdom.
Reverse 1744 Ireland 1 Farthing KGIIReverse 1744 Ireland 1 Farthing KGII
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
eventarmed conflict1601Fourth Spanish ArmadaKingdom of England, Kingdom of Ireland, military expedition, Hispanic Monarchy, Gaelic IrelandWikidata
eventarmed conflict1650Battle of Meelick IslandKingdom of Ireland, Commonwealth of England, battleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1688Battle of ReadingDutch Republic, battle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of IrelandWikidata
eventarmed conflict1798Irish Rebellion of 1798Kingdom of Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, Defenders, Sir John Borlase Warren, 1st Baronet, Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake, Wolfe Tone, Society of United Irishmen, Henry Joy McCracken, Jean Joseph Amable Humbert, Lord Edward FitzGerald, Jean-Baptiste-François Bompart, George Warde, John Murphy, rebellion, French First RepublicWikidata
eventarmed conflict1798Battle of Ballynahinchbattle, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of IrelandWikidata
eventwar1593Nine Years' Warwar, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Ireland, Habsburg Spain, Gaelic IrelandWikidata
eventwar1756Seven Years' WarSultanate of Bengal, Mosquitia, war, Louis XV of France, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Mughal Empire, Russian Empire, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of France, Iroquois, Spanish Empire, George III of Great Britain, Habsburg monarchy, Maria Theresa of Austria, George II of Great Britain, Kingdom of Great Britain, Electorate of Saxony, Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel, New France, Swedish Empire, Kingdom of Ireland, Electorate of Bavaria, British America, Schaumburg-Lippe, Abenaki people, Electorate of Hanover, Brunswick-WolfenbüttelWikidata
commonsimageA map of Europe c. 1761 Commons
commonsimageHibernia regnum Vulgo Ireland - btv1b530562085 (2 of 2) Commons
commonsimageGreat Britain and Ireland Atlas Minor 1736 Commons
commonsimageHibernia, Anglia vulgare Hirlandia vocatur ("Hibernia: England vulgarly calls [her] Ireland") from the National Archives of the United Kingdom. Commons
commonsimageReverse 1744 Ireland 1 Farthing KGII Commons