Theban–Spartan War
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Q18331841
The Theban–Spartan War of 378–362 BC was a series of military conflicts fought between Sparta and Thebes for hegemony over Greece. In 378 BC, led by General Epaminondas, Thebes revolted against its Spartan garrison and successfully repelled Spartan offensives. A clever tactician, Epaminondas crushed the hitherto invincible Spartan army at Leuctra in 371 BC, therefore ending Sparta's hegemony and starting Thebes' own hegemony over Greece. After Leuctra, the war continued in the Peloponnese, where Sparta was fighting for survival. In 362 BC, the Battle of Mantinea was a new victory for Thebes, but Epaminondas was also killed. The conflict ended soon after with a treaty of general peace signed by all the belligerents, except Sparta, which was by now isolated and permanently weakened.
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Location: 38.5, 23, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
38 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 1821 | Greece | sovereign state, country | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | Domvraina battle | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 85 | Battle of Chaeronea | battle, Ancient Rome | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 85 | Battle of Orchomenus | battle, Ancient Rome | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 86 | Battle of Chaeronea | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 145 | Battle of Chaeronea | Roman Republic, battle, Arcadians | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 196 | Battle of Corinth | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 197 | Siege of Elateia | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 337 | Battle of Chaeronea | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 370 | Battle of Leuctra | Sparta, battle, Thebes | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 374 | Battle of Tegyra | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 393 | Battle of Coronea | Sparta, battle, Hellenistic Greece | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 394 | Battle of Haliartus | battle, Lysander, Spartan army, Phocis, Thebes | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 446 | Battle of Coronea | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1470 | Siege of Negroponte | Republic of Venice, Ottoman Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1821 | Siege of Livadia | battle, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1821 | Siege of Atalanti | battle, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1826 | Battle of Turkochori | Ottoman Empire, battle, First Hellenic Republic | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1828 | Morea expedition | Ottoman Empire, Bourbon Restoration in France, research expedition, First Hellenic Republic, Egypt Eyalet, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1829 | Battle of Martino | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1829 | Battle of Petra | Ottoman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1941 | Battle of Greece | United Kingdom, Wehrmacht, Australian Army, Hellenic Armed Forces, military operation, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | war | 199 | Second Macedonian War | war, Macedonia, Rhodes, Attalid dynasty, Aetolian League, Classical Athens, Kingdom of Dardania, Ancient Rome | Wikidata |
| event | war | 219 | Social War of 220-217 BCE | war, Sparta, Macedonia, Achaean League, Aetolian League, Boeotia, Acarnania, Messene, Epirote League, Ancient Elis | Wikidata |
| event | war | 266 | Chremonidean War | Classical Athens, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Antigonus II Gonatas, Chremonides, Areus I, Patroclus, war, Sparta, Macedonia, Ptolemy II Philadelphus | Wikidata |
| event | war | 322 | Lamian War | war, Macedonia, Thessaly, Boeotia, Aetolian League, Locris, Classical Athens, Phocis, Argos, Amphissa | Wikidata |
| event | war | 334 | Alexander's Balkan campaign | war, Getae, Macedonia, Thracians, Illyrians, military campaign, Thebes | Wikidata |
| event | war | 335 | Wars of Alexander the Great | Alexander the Great, Macedonia, Thracians, Illyrians, Achaemenid Empire, Sogdia, League of Corinth, Pauravas, Uxii, wars of individual sovereign | Wikidata |
| event | war | 356 | Athenian-Macedonian wars (357–346 BC) | Macedonia, Classical Athens, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 377 | Theban–Spartan War | war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 394 | Corinthian War | war, Sparta, Peloponnesian League, Achaemenid Empire, Ancient Corinth, history of Athens, Argos, Thebes | Wikidata |
| event | war | 448 | Second Sacred War | war, Sparta, Delphi, Classical Athens, Phocis | Wikidata |
| event | war | 476 | Wars of the Delian League | war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 479 | Second Persian invasion of Greece | war, Sparta, Athens, Achaemenid Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 498 | Greco-Persian Wars | Sparta, Classical Athens, Achaemenid Empire, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1897 | Greco-Turkish War of 1897 | war, Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Greece | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1946 | Greek Civil War | civil war, Kingdom of Greece, Provisional Democratic Government | Wikidata |
| site | fort | Tilphossaeum | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Aliartos Tower | fortified tower, tower | Wikidata | |