Battle of Cape St. Vincent

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Q178912




The Battle of Cape St. Vincent was a naval battle that took place off the southern coast of Portugal on 16 January 1780 during the American Revolutionary War. In 1779 Spain had joined its ally France, which was allied with the Americans, in war against Britain. A British fleet under Admiral Sir George Rodney defeated a Spanish squadron under Don Juan de Lángara. The battle is sometimes referred to as the Moonlight Battle because it was unusual for naval battles in the Age of Sail to take place at night. It was also the first major naval victory for the British over their European enemies in the war and proved the value of copper-sheathing the hulls of warships.

1780  WikimediaWikidata
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780); Moonlight
naval battleSpainKingdom of Great BritainPortugal

NRP Zambeze


Location: 36.8181, -8.5636, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
3 places

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1780-01-16T00:00:00Z
1780-01-16T00:00:00Z
1780 Battle of Cape St. Vincent
1606-01-01T00:00:00Z
1606-01-01T00:00:00Z
1693-06-27T00:00:00Z
1693-06-27T00:00:00Z
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A055a161 0825A055a161 0825
Richard Paton (1717-1791) (after) - The Moonlight Battle of St Vincent, 26 January 1780 - 618100 - National TrustRichard Paton (1717-1791) (after) - The Moonlight Battle of St Vincent, 26 January 1780 - 618100 - National Trust
The Moonlight Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780The Moonlight Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780
The Moonlight Battle- the Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780 RMG BHC0430The Moonlight Battle- the Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780 RMG BHC0430
CombateDeSantaMaríaEntreLaEscuadraDelAlmiranteRodneyYElGeneralLángara1780CombateDeSantaMaríaEntreLaEscuadraDelAlmiranteRodneyYElGeneralLángara1780
Moonlight battle AftermathMoonlight battle Aftermath
Holman, Cape St VincentHolman, Cape St Vincent
Combate de Santa MaríaCombate de Santa María
British convoy of sixty-three ships and all but eight ships captured by Spanish and French under CordovaBritish convoy of sixty-three ships and all but eight ships captured by Spanish and French under Cordova
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1606Battle of Cape St. VincentSpain, Dutch Republic, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1693Battle of LagosFrance, Dutch Republic, naval battle, Kingdom of EnglandWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1780Battle of Cape St. VincentSpain, Kingdom of Great Britain, naval battleWikidata
    linkpageThree Decks page@Wikidata
    objectwatercraft1968NRP Comandante Hermenegildo CapeloJoão Belo-class frigate, escort avisoWikidata
    objectwatercraft1969USNS Kellarsurvey vesselWikidata
    objectwatercraft1971NRP ZambezeCacine-class patrol boat, small patrol boatWikidata
    objectwatercraft1975NRP Oliveira e Carmocorvette, Baptista de Andrade-class corvetteWikidata
    commonsimageA055a161 0825 Commons
    commonsimageRichard Paton (1717-1791) (after) - The Moonlight Battle of St Vincent, 26 January 1780 - 618100 - National Trust Commons
    commonsimageThe Moonlight Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780 Commons
    commonsimageThe Moonlight Battle- the Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780 RMG BHC0430 Commons
    commonsimageCombateDeSantaMaríaEntreLaEscuadraDelAlmiranteRodneyYElGeneralLángara1780 Commons
    commonsimageMoonlight battle Aftermath Commons
    commonsimageHolman, Cape St Vincent Commons
    commonsimageCombate de Santa María Commons
    commonsimageBritish convoy of sixty-three ships and all but eight ships captured by Spanish and French under Cordova Commons