The Barons' Crusade
From Warlike
Q1788485
The Barons' Crusade (1239–1241), also called the Crusade of 1239, was a crusade to the Holy Land that, in territorial terms, was the most successful crusade since the First Crusade. Called by Pope Gregory IX, the Barons' Crusade broadly embodied the highest point of papal endeavor "to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking." Gregory IX called for a crusade in France, England, and Hungary with different degrees of success. Although the crusaders did not achieve any glorious military victories, they used diplomacy to successfully play the two warring factions of the Ayyubid dynasty against one another for even more concessions than Frederick II had gained during the more well-known Sixth Crusade. For a few years, the Barons' Crusade returned the Kingdom of Jerusalem to its largest size since 1187.
1239 — 1241
Wikidata
barons' crusade
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Location: 32.9261, 35.0839, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
32 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| event | armed conflict | Battle of the Waters of Merom | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 102 | Battle of Asophon | battle, Hasmonean Kingdom, Ptolemaic Kingdom of Cyprus | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1177 | Battle of Djahy | battle, New Kingdom of Egypt, Sea Peoples | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 67 | Galilee campaign | military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 67 | Siege of Yodfat | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1103 | Siege of Acre | Kingdom of Jerusalem, Fatimid Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1104 | Siege of Acre | Fatimid Caliphate, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Republic of Genoa, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1189 | Siege of Acre | siege, Holy Roman Empire, Knights Templar, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingdom of England, Republic of Genoa, Papal States, Kingdom of France, Order of Saint Lazarus, Knights Hospitaller, Kingdom of Sicily, Armenian Principality of Cilicia, Kingdom of Denmark, Ayyubid Sultanate, Republic of Pisa | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1191 | Massacre at Ayyadieh | battle, massacre | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1258 | Battle of Acre | Republic of Venice, Republic of Genoa, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1265 | Fall of Haifa | siege, Mamluk Sultanate, Knights Hospitaller | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1271 | Fall of Montfort Castle | Teutonic Order, siege, Mamluk Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1291 | Siege of Acre | Knights Templar, Teutonic Order, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Ayyubid dynasty, battle, Knights Hospitaller, siege, Mamluk Sultanate, Knights of Saint Thomas, Order of Saint Lazarus | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1775 | Siege of Haifa | Ottoman Empire, siege, Al-Zayadina | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1775 | Siege of Acre | siege, Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa, Al-Zayadina | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1799 | Siege of Acre | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1821 | Siege of Acre | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1831 | Siege of Akka | Ottoman Empire, siege, Egypt Eyalet | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1831 | Siege of Acre | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1840 | Battle of Acre | Ottoman Empire, Austrian Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle, Egypt Eyalet | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1918 | Battle of Haifa | Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Battle of Haifa | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1968 | list of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights | Palestine Liberation Organization, Hezbollah, armed conflict, aerial warfare, ethnic conflict, aspect of history | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2006 | Train garage disaster in Haifa | Hezbollah, bombardment | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2013 | Hanikra border clash | border incident | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1239 | The Barons' Crusade | religious war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1256 | War of Saint Sabas | war, Republic of Venice, Republic of Genoa | Wikidata |
| object | watercraft | INS Gal | submarine | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | 1928 | SS Exodus | passenger vessel, Jewish immigrant ship | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | 1948 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems | arms industry, business, enterprise | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | 1966 | Elbit Systems Ltd. | arms industry, business, public company, enterprise | Wikidata |
| organisation | arms industry | 1977 | Emtan Karmiel | arms industry, company, business | Wikidata |
| organisation | factory | 1959 | Israel Shipyards Industries Ltd | port, shipyard, shipbuilding, public company, business | Wikidata |
| site | fort | DahEr el-Omar's Fort | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Khirbet Rushmiya | fort, archaeological site | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Rotem post | outpost | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Sakhnin Museum | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | museum | 1969 | Israeli Navy Museum | naval museum | Wikidata |