Crown of the Kingdom of Poland

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The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland was a political and legal concept formed in the 14th century in the Kingdom of Poland, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state. Under this idea, the state was no longer seen as the patrimonial property of the monarch or dynasty, but became a common good of the political community of the kingdom. This notion allowed the state to maintain stability even during periods of interregnum and paved the way for a unique political system in Poland, characterized by a noble-based parliament and the free election of the monarch. Additionally, the concept of the Crown extended beyond existing borders, asserting that previously lost territories still rightfully belonged to it. The term Crown of the Kingdom of Poland also referred to all the lands under the rule of the Polish king. This meaning became especially significant after the union with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, when it began to be commonly used to denote the Polish part of the joint Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

1386 — 1795  WikimediaWikidata

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1386-01-01T00:00:00Z
1795-01-01T00:00:00Z
1386 — 1795 Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
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Speede PolandSpeede Poland
Map of Poland and Lithuania from atlas Corso Geografico Universale by Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, published in Venice in circa 1692.Map of Poland and Lithuania from atlas Corso Geografico Universale by Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, published in Venice in circa 1692.
Carte des Estats de Suede, de Dannemarq, et de Pologne; sur la Mer BaltiqueCarte des Estats de Suede, de Dannemarq, et de Pologne; sur la Mer Baltique
Poland Atlas Minor 1736Poland Atlas Minor 1736
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1433Hussite expedition to the BalticCrown of the Kingdom of Poland, State of the Teutonic Order, Orebites, Pomerania-Stolp, military expeditionWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1463Battle of Vistula LagoonState of the Teutonic Order, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Prussian Confederation, naval battleWikidata
    eventwar1389Hungarian–Ottoman WarCrown of the Kingdom of Poland, Knights Hospitaller, Second Bulgarian Empire, Principality of Wallachia, Moravian Serbia, Croatia in personal union with Hungary, District of Branković, Kingdom of Hungary, war, Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Duchy of Burgundy, Kingdom of FranceWikidata
    eventwar1415Hungarian–Ottoman Warwar, Ottoman Empire, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Principality of Wallachia, Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Bosnia, Kingdom of HungaryWikidata
    eventwar1437Hungarian–Ottoman Warwar, Ottoman Empire, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Principality of Wallachia, Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Bosnia, Taborite, Kingdom of HungaryWikidata
    eventwar1437Hungarian–Ottoman WarPapal States, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Principality of Wallachia, Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Hungary, war, Ottoman Empire, Grand Duchy of LithuaniaWikidata
    eventwar1521Hungarian–Ottoman WarPapal States, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Croatia in personal union with Hungary, Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Hungary, war, Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Duchy of BavariaWikidata
    eventwar1561Muscovite-Lithuanian War of 1561-1570war, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Tsardom of RussiaWikidata
    commonsimageSpeede Poland Commons
    commonsimageMap of Poland and Lithuania from atlas Corso Geografico Universale by Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, published in Venice in circa 1692. Commons
    commonsimageBanner of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland's foot guards with Polish Eagle, Lithuanian Vytis (Waykimas), and Coat of arms of the House of Wettin, 1697-1763. Commons
    commonsimageCarte des Estats de Suede, de Dannemarq, et de Pologne; sur la Mer Baltique Commons
    commonsimagePoland Atlas Minor 1736 Commons