biological weapon

Biological agents, also known as biological weapons or bioweapons, are pathogens used as weapons. In addition to these living or replicating pathogens, toxins and biotoxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date, and experts expect that in the future it will be possible to design novel biological weapons.

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Wikimedia, Wikidata
bacteriological weapon; bioweapon
weapon of mass destruction, 
ABC weapon, bacterial weapon, biological ammunition, defoliation bacilli bomb, E120 bomblet, E61 anthrax bomblet, ebolapox, ethnic bioweapon, M115 bomb, M143 bomblet, weapon of mass destruction, weapon type, 

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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,

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  bacterial weapon ⓘ
  

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  biological ammunition ⓘ
  

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  E120 bomblet ⓘ
  U.S. Cold War biological cluster bomb sub-munition

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  E61 anthrax bomblet ⓘ
  biological cluster bomb sub-munition

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  ethnic bioweapon ⓘ
  weapon that harms people having certain genes

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  M115 bomb ⓘ
  500-pound anti-crop biological weapon

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  M143 bomblet ⓘ
  biliogical munition

Frameless

M33 cluster bomb

M114 bomblet

Prototype Flettner rotor biological bomblet, an unstandardized U.S. submunition design.

Mr John (Jack) Legge (physiologist) stands above a bomb crater

Jack Legge & Olive Lucas checking goats in weapons pit prior to mustard gas experiment Brook Island 3 March 1944.

NBCM casualties area map

Ambassador Kennedy With Ambassadors Posted to Switzerland (7735132870)

A ceramic bacteriological bomb used by the Japanese army in China.

• Not every truth is good. The dangers of publishing knowledge about potential bioweapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Find the time to discuss new bioweapons - scientific article published on 5 July 2016, Q1860
• Animal pathogens as biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 January 2003
• Rapid diagnostic assays in the genomic biology era: detection and identification of infectious disease and biological weapon agents - scientific article published on 1 October 2003, Q1860, online
• Do microsporidia function as "biological weapon" for Harmonia axyridis under natural conditions? - scientific article published on March 2015, Q1860
• Genome projects and gene therapy: gateways to next generation biological weapons. - scientific article published on November 2003, Q1860
• Common antigens prediction in bacterial bioweapons: a perspective for vaccine design - scientific article published on December 2013
• Human-Induced Radioresistance as a Possible Mechanism for Producing Biological Weapons: A Feasible Bridge between Radiore-sistance and Resistance to Antibiotics and Genotoxic Agents - scientific article published on February 2014
• Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism. - scientific article published in April 2006
• Chemical and biological weapons in the 'new wars'. - scientific article, Q1860, 2013
• Seascape with monkeys and guinea-pigs: Britain's biological weapons research programme, 1948-54. - scientific article published on October 2003, Q1860
• [Biological weapons--an old menace in new circumstances] - scientific article published on 01 December 2001
• Others should follow the US line on bioweapons - scientific article published in Nature, Q1860, 1999
• Preparing for the worst. The USA and Japan's preparations for a terrorist attack with chemical or biological weapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2000
• The use of smallpox virus as a biological weapon: the vaccination situation in France - scientific article published in November 2001
• Review article: Genetic research and biological weapons — the ethics of the Human Genome Project - scientific article published in July 1999, Q1860
• Strengthening the biological weapons convention - scientific article published in November 1998, Q1860
• CBW: Britain Holds Open House at Its Biological Weapons Center - scientific article published in November 1968, Q1860, online
• Coccidioides immitis as a potential bioweapon - scientific article published on 1 September 2003, Q1860
• Anthrax as a biological weapon - scientific article published on 01 June 2002
• Bacterial pathogens as biological weapons and agents of bioterrorism - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Export controls and the life sciences: controversy or opportunity? Innovations in the life sciences' approach to export control suggest there are ways to disrupt biological weapons development by rogue states and terrorist groups without impeding re - scientific article published on 16 March 2016, Q1860
• Facing the global challenges posed by biological weapons - scientific article, 1999
• The Soviet Biological Weapons Program - , 2012
• Other biologic toxin bioweapons: ricin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and trichothecene mycotoxins - scientific article published on July 2004, Q1860
• Introduction to special issue on biosecurity governance: containing biological weapons, constraining biological research? - scholarly article by Jonathan E. Suk published 1 February 2008 in Science and Public Policy
• Bioweapons. Plague researcher recants account about fate of vials - scientific article published on 01 October 2003, Q1860
• The Biological Weapons Program of the Former Soviet Union - scientific article published in September 1993, Q1860
• Anthrax as biological weapon - scientific article published on 01 November 2001, Q66724591
• Preventing the use of biological weapons: improving response should prevention fail - scientific article, Q1860, 2000
• Drugs and vaccines against biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 December 2001
• Bioweapons of tumor mass destruction? - scientific article published on 01 July 2003, Q1860
• Anthrax as biological weapon - scientific article published on 01 November 2001, Q66724591
• The story of anthrax from antiquity to the present: a biological weapon of nature and humans - scientific article published in July 2002
• Biological weapons—banned, but gone forever? - , Q1860, 1987
• Can everyone help verify the bioweapons convention? Perhaps, via open source monitoring - scientific article published on 4 October 2016, Q1860
• Tularemia Seroprevalence in Humans in the Region of the Hittite-Arzawa War (Inner Aegean Region), Where the First Biological Weapon Was Used 3300 Years Ago - scientific article published in 2021, Q1860
• Chemical and biological weapons: new questions, new answers - scientific article published in December 1999, Q1860
• BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONTROL AND DISEASE SURVEILLANCE - , Q1860, 2005
• Biological weapons and secrecy (WC 2300). - scientific article published on November 2005, Q1860
• Chemical and biological weapons: new questions, new answers - scientific article published in December 1999, Q1860
• Comment on “Invasive Harlequin Ladybird Carries Biological Weapons Against Native Competitors” - scientific article published on September 20, 2013, Q1860, online
• Biochemical Terrorism and the U.S. Nonproliferation Policy on Chemical and Biological Weapons in the Post-Cold War Era - article published in 2020, Q7850
• Pathogens as Biological Weapons of Invasive Species - scientific article published on April 9, 2015, Q1860, online
• The potential of antibody-mediated immunity in the defence against biological weapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2005
• Pathogens as Biological Weapons of Invasive Species - scientific article published on April 9, 2015, Q1860, online
• Socioeconomic biological weapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2001
• Is all fair in biological warfare? The controversy over genetically engineered biological weapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2009
• Comment on “Invasive Harlequin Ladybird Carries Biological Weapons Against Native Competitors” - scientific article published on September 20, 2013, Q1860, online
• Potential biological weapons threats - scientific article, Q1860, 1999
• Yersinia pestis as a dangerous biological weapon - scientific article published on January 2002, Q809
• Distinguishing Respiratory Features of Category A/B Potential Bioterrorism Agents from Community-Acquired Pneumonia - scientific article published on 01 July 2018, Q1860
• Facing the biological weapons threat - scientific article, Q1860, 2000
• Cathartic Turned Bioweapon: Ricinus communis, the Castor Bean - scientific article published in September 2016
• Recombinant antibodies against bioweapons - scientific article, Q150, 2009
• Are Saudi Arabian hospitals prepared for the threat of biological weapons? - scientific article published on January 2001
• Biodefense. Peering into the shadows: Iraq's bioweapons program - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Asia-Pacific Perspective on Biological Weapons and Nuclear Deterrence in the Pandemic Era - scientific article published on 5 March 2021, Q1860
• Biological weapons: an introduction for surgeons - scientific article published on June 2006
• Reducing the bioweapons threat: international collaboration efforts - scientific article, 2001
• The Growing Threat of Biological Weapons - , Q1860, 2001
• US rejection sets biological weapons treaty adrift - scientific article published on 01 August 2001, Q1860
• Twenty-first century perspectives on the Biological Weapon Convention: Continued relevance or toothless paper tiger - scientific article published on 3 July 2020, Q1860
• Analytical chemistry. New test could speed bioweapon detection - scientific article published in February 2002, Q1860
• Often thwarted treaty efforts leave chemical, biological weapons a still potent threat - scientific article published on 01 February 1991, Q1860
• Tularemia. A pathogen in nature and a biological weapon. - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Take Russia to 'task' on bioweapons transparency - scientific article published on 6 June 2012, Q1860, online
• The emerging impact of genomics on the development of biological weapons. Threats and benefits posed by engineered extremophiles - scientific article, 2001
• Viral agents as biological weapons and agents of bioterrorism - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Anthrax as a biological weapon: an old disease that poses a new threat. - scientific article, 2002
• The multiple hit hypothesis for Gulf War Illness: self-reported chemical/biological weapons exposure and mild traumatic brain injury - scientific article published on 13 November 2018, Q1860
• Invading with biological weapons: the importance of disease-mediated invasions - scientific article published in 2012, Q1860
• Bioweapons preparedness chief discusses priorities in world of 21st-century biology. Interview by Rebecca Voelker - scientific article published in February 2002, Q1860
• Scientific progress and new biological weapons - scientific article, Q150, 2006
• Tularemia as a biological weapon - scientific article published in May 2002, Q9288
• Treaty compliance. Down to the wire on bioweapons talks - scientific article, Q1860, 2001
• The Janus faces of botulinum neurotoxin: sensational medicine and deadly biological weapon - scientific article published on May 2007, Q1860
• U.S. Policymaking Approaches to Remedying International Security Deficiencies in Bioweapons Materials Controls - , Q1860, 2004
• Bacteriocins and other bioactive substances of probiotic lactobacilli as biological weapons against Neisseria gonorrhoeae - scientific article published on February 11, 2015, Q1860, online
• Botulinum toxin: bioweapon & magic drug - scientific article published on November 1, 2010, Q1860, online
• Viruses as biological weapons - scientific article, Q256, 2005
• From Squirrels to Biological Weapons: The Early History of Tularemia - scientific article published on 15 June 2018, Q1860
• Emerging diseases. Russia, NIH float big plan for former Soviet bioweapons lab. - scientific article published in March 2001, Q1860
• Bioweapons, bioterrorism and biodiversity: potential impacts of biological weapons attacks on agricultural and biological diversity - scientific article, 2002
• Tularemia as a biological weapon: medical and public health management - scientific article, Q1860, 2001
• Nuclear blindness: An overview of the biological weapons programs of the former Soviet Union and Iraq - scientific article published in July 1999
• Life Sciences and Related Fields: Trends Relevant to the Biological Weapons Convention - , 2012
• Court forces Japan to admit to dark past of bioweapons programme - scientific article published on 01 September 2002, Q1860
• Bioweapon agents: more access means more risk - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• 14. Soviet Allegations of the Use of Biological Weapons by the United States -
• Beyond the Dirty Dozen: A Proposed Methodology for Assessing Future Bioweapon Threats - scientific article published in January 2018, Q1860
• Biological weapons of mass destruction - scientific article published on 01 December 2001, Q1860
• Biological weapons and protection - scientific article published on 01 January 1984
• A new role for scientists in the Biological Weapons Convention - scientific article published in October 2005, Q1860
• Export Controls and Biological Weapons: New Roles, New Challenges - scientific article published on January 1, 1998, Q1860, online
• Viral hemorrhagic fever as a biological weapon - scientific article published on May 2002, Q9288
• Conflicting views on the safety of US biological weapons - scientific article published on 19 May 1988, Q1860, online
• Saxitoxins and tetrodotokxins as a new biological weapon - scientific article published in September 2015, Q809
• The role of the Biological Weapons Convention in disease surveillance and response - scientific article, Q1860, 2010
• Bioweapons could kill more in one strike than guns - journal article; published in Nature on 2005-09-07, Q1860
• Preventing Biological Weapon Development Through the Governance of Life Science Research - scientific article published on March 2012, Q1860, online
• EVALUATING THE THREAT OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS IN EASTERN AFRICA - article, Q1860, 2005
• Move afoot to lend bioweapons treaty more muscle - journal article; published in Nature on 2004-12-08, Q1860
• Chemical and Biological Weapons: Once Over Lightly on Capitol Hill - scientific article, Q1860, 1967, online
• Conflicting views on the safety of US biological weapons - scientific article published on 19 May 1988, Q1860, online
• A Dangerous Loophole: the Biological Weapons Convention's New Interpretation that Better Addresses Potentially Deadly Biological Research - scientific article published in 2021, Q1860
• Degradation of biological weapons agents in the environment: implications for terrorism response - scientific article, Q1860, 2005
• Strengthening the biological weapons convention and implications on the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry - scientific article published in June 1998, Q1860, online
• Infectious agents as biological weapons - scientific article published in January 2002
• Bioweapons. Plague of lies lands Texas scientist in jail - scientific article published on 01 January 2003, Q1860
• Biological weapons--a primer for microbiologists - scientific article (publication date: 2001), Q1860
• Biological weapons - scientific article published on 17 August 2010, Q188
• Australia. Engineered mouse virus spurs bioweapon fears - scientific article published in January 2001, Q1860
• The impact of pugwash on the debates over chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published in December 1998, Q1860
• Genomics and future biological weapons: the need for preventive action by the biomedical community - scientific article, Q1860, 2001
• Biological weapons: preparing for the worst. - scientific article, 2000
• The “Biological Weapons” of Ehrlichia chaffeensis: Novel Molecules and Mechanisms to Subjugate Host Cells - scientific article published on 14 January 2022
• Biological weapons control - scientific article published in December 1998, Q1860
• The Medical Threat of Biological Weapons - scientific article published on January 1, 1998, Q1860, online
• Financial Woes Spell Trouble for the Biological Weapons Convention - scientific article published on 23 May 2017, Q1860
• South Africa's truth commission reveals bioweapons plot - scientific article published in Nature, Q1860, 1998
• E-commerce and biological weapons nonproliferation: Online marketplaces challenge export controls to reduce the risk that rogue states or terrorists could acquire the capacity to produce biological weapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2015
• Biological weapons as a strategic threat - scientific article, 2001
• Psychological implications of chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on October 2001, Q1860, online
• Psychological implications of chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on October 2001, Q1860, online
• CRISPR-Clear: A Fieldable Detection Procedure for Potential CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Drive Based Bioweapons - scientific article published on 22 February 2019
• Drugs and vaccines for biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 October 2001
• Anthrax as biological weapon and hospital infection control routines - scientific article published in January 2002, Q66724591
• Psychological implications of chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on October 2001, Q1860, online
• Canadian bioweapons. - scientific article published in September 2014, Q1860
• Strengthening the biological weapons convention by the Biesenthal vaccine initiative - scientific article published on December 1993, Q1860
• US military prepares for Iraq to use chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 February 2003, Q1860
• Radiology of biological weapons--old and the new? - scientific article published on January 2007, Q1860
• Psychological implications of chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on October 2001, Q1860, online
• Biological weapons research opposed - scientific article published in Nature, Q1860, 1988
• BANNING BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS - , Q1860, 2005
• Bioterrorism. BioShield is slow to build U.S. defenses against bioweapons - scientific article published in July 2006, Q1860
• International mechanisms for threat reduction of chemical and biological weapons. Steps the United States needs to take to strengthen current global initiatives - scientific article published in September 2002, Q1860
• Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management - scientific article published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, Q1860
• Beauty, biological weapons, and Botox - scientific article published in April 2002, Q1860
• Terrorism and biological weapons: inevitable alliance? - scientific article published on January 1990, Q1860
• Toxins as a biological weapon - scientific article published in September 2015, Q809
• Q fever: a biological weapon in your backyard - scientific article published on 1 November 2003, Q1860, online
• Toxins as a biological weapon - scientific article published in September 2015, Q809
• Border closure for island nations? Analysis of pandemic and bioweapon-related threats suggests some scenarios warrant drastic action - scientific article published on 01 April 2020, Q1860
• Detection of Biological Weapons - scientific article published in 1967, Q1860
• Uncertainty on bioweapons treaty - scientific article, Q1860, 2001
• Biological weapons: Soviet Union accused - scientific article published in April 1984, Q1860
• Recent advances in vaccine development against Ebola threat as bioweapon. - scientific article published on 11 September 2017, Q1860
• Aum Shinrikyo's Chemical and Biological Weapons: More Than Sarin - scientific article published on July 2014
• GC/MS based identification of skunk spray maliciously deployed as "biological weapon" to harm civilians - scientific article published on 5 November 2009, Q1860
• Recent advances in vaccine development against Ebola threat as bioweapon. - scientific article published on 11 September 2017, Q1860
• Plague: a review of its history and potential as a biological weapon - scientific article published on July 2006, Q1860
• Invasive Harlequin Ladybird Carries Biological Weapons Against Native Competitors - scientific article published on May 17, 2013, Q1860, online
• Invasive Harlequin Ladybird Carries Biological Weapons Against Native Competitors - scientific article published on May 17, 2013, Q1860, online
• 21. The Gorbachev Years: The Soviet Biological Weapons Program, 1985– 1992 -
• Bioterrorism and the biological weapons convention ‐ the wider context - scientific article published on 01 April 2002, Q1860
• Ukrainian bat study spun into tale of bioweapons - scientific article published on 25 March 2022, Q1860
• Bioterrorism and the biological weapons convention ‐ the wider context - scientific article published on 01 April 2002, Q1860
• Biological weapons and international law. - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Biological weapons and international law. - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Time to accept realities of bioweapon control - scientific article published on February 26, 1998, Q1860, online
• Time to accept realities of bioweapon control - scientific article published on February 26, 1998, Q1860, online
• Present state of control of chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on 1 January 1991, Q1860, online
• The Memoirs of an Inconvenient Man: Revelations About Biological Weapons Research in the Soviet Union - scientific article published in January 2001, Q1860, online
• Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon - scientific article published on January 1, 2012, Q1412
• COVID-19: unravelling the clinical progression of nature's virtually perfect biological weapon - scientific article published in June 2020
• The History of Biological Weapons Use: What We Know and What We Don't - scientific article published on 29 July 2015, Q1860
• Update on biological weapons and bioterrorism. Important that health services pay attention to unusual events - scientific article published in December 2001, Q9027
• Time to accept realities of bioweapon control - scientific article published on February 26, 1998, Q1860, online
• US looks to biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 June 1982, Q1860
• Epidemiology gains an ally in bioweapons surveillance project - scientific article published in Nature, Q1860, 2001
• Time to accept realities of bioweapon control - scientific article published on February 26, 1998, Q1860, online
• Brucella as a biological weapon. - scientific article published on October 2006, Q1860
• The Biological Weapons Convention and the biopharmaceutical industry: the views of the United Kingdom - scientific article published on 01 April 1998, Q1860
• Update on biological weapons and bioterrorism. Important that health services pay attention to unusual events - scientific article published in December 2001, Q9027
• Passive antibody administration (immediate immunity) as a specific defense against biological weapons - scientific article, 2002
• International leadership in the control of biological weapons - scientific article, 2001
• A brief history of biological weapons programmes and the use of animal pathogens as biological warfare agents - scientific article published on 01 August 2017, Q1860
• Chemical and Biological Weapons in Regional Disarmament in the Middle East and North Africa - scientific article published on 2 January 2022, Q1860
• Modernizing Confidence-Building Measures for the Biological Weapons Convention - scientific article published on 05 August 2011, Q1860, online
• Infecting soft targets. Biological weapons and Fabian forms of indirect grand strategy - scientific article, Q1860, 1999
• Haemorrhagic viruses as bioweapons - scientific article published in December 2001
• Chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on January 2002
• Vaccine development: the biological weapon imperative. - scientific article, 2002
• Tularemia could be bioweapons threat - scientific article published on 01 September 2001
• Can an attribution assessment be made for Yellow Rain? Systematic reanalysis in a chemical-and-biological-weapons use investigation - scientific article, Q1860, 2007
• Bioweapons initiatives bogged down in talks - scientific article published on 01 August 2003, Q1860
• Vaccines for the prevention of diseases caused by potential bioweapons - scientific article published on April 2004, Q1860
• Smallpox virus as biological weapon - scientific article published on 1 February 2003, Q809
• Seeing the invisible. Liquid crystals may be enlisted to create pocket bioweapons detectors - scientific article published on 01 January 2002
• Statement for the Third Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention. - scientific article, Q1860, 1991
• Bioweapons, Biodiversity, and Ecocide: Potential Effects of Biological Weapons on Biological Diversity - scientific article, 2002
• Potential for aerosol dissemination of biological weapons: lessons from biological control of insects - scientific article published on January 2003, Q1860
• Biological weapons, war crimes, and WWI - scientific article published in May 2002, Q1860
• PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS - , Q1860, 2005
• Biological weapons: the facts not the fiction. - scientific article, 2001
• Unlicensed vaccines and bioweapon defense in World War II. - scientific article published in September 1999, Q1860
• US rejects stronger bioweapons treaty - scientific article published on 01 September 2001, Q1860
• Milton Leitenberg, Raymond A. Zilinskas, and Jens H. Kuhn, The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: A History. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), 921 pages. ISBN 978-0-674-04770-9. Hardcover, $55.00 - , Q1860, 2013
• Agricultural research, or a new bioweapon system? - scientific article published in Science, Q1860, 2018
• A proposal for the classification of biological weapons sensu lato - scientific article published on 4 July 2014, Q1860, online
• War and medicine in a culture of peace. 2. Synopsis of biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 December 2001
• Chemical and biological weapons: the hazard to health - scientific article published on 1 March 1970, Q1860
• MEDICAL DEFENSE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS - scientific article, Q1860, 1964
• Conduct code mooted for bioweapons treaty - scientific article published in November 2002, Q1860
• Age of Bioterrorism: Are You Prepared? Review of Bioweapons and Their Clinical Presentation for Otolaryngologists - scientific article published on 22 April 2014, Q1860, online
• Terrorism, biological weapons, and bonanzas: assessing the real threat to public health - scientific article published on 01 May 2001, Q1860
• Biological Weapons and US Law - scientific article published on 01 August 1997, Q1860, online
• Biological Weapons and US Law - scientific article published on 01 August 1997, Q1860, online
• Anthrax as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense - scientific article, Q1860, 1999
• Biologists urged to address risk of data aiding bioweapon design - scientific article published on November 15, 2001, Q1860, online
• Bioterrorism watch. Was anthrax mailer a bioweapons researcher? - scientific article, 2002
• The problem of biological weapons: next steps for the nation - scientific article, 2001
• The problem of biological weapons - scientific article published in May 2005, Q1860
• Biological weapons and bioterrorism preparedness: importance of public-health awareness and international cooperation - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Inhumane medicine: imperial japan’s development and the use of biological weapons during World War II - scientific article published on 21 June 2022
• The best defence against bioweapons has already been invented by evolution - scientific article, 2004
• Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War. - scientific article published in November 2001, Q1860
• 10. Soviet Biological Weapons and Doctrines for Their Use -
• The bioweapons convention's impact on bioindustry - scientific article published in August 2000, Q1860
• Biologists urged to address risk of data aiding bioweapon design - scientific article published on November 15, 2001, Q1860, online
• Preventing the development and use of biological weapons - scientific article published in March 2009, Q1860
• The next generation of biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 May 1982, Q1860
• Biological weapons threat leads to inoculations for sailors - scientific article, Q1860, 1998
• Doctors asked to condemn development of biological weapons. - scientific article published in October 2001, Q1860
• Biological weapons, genetics and social analysis: emerging responses, emerging issues--I. - scientific article, 2003
• Prevention of the Development or Use of Biological Weapons - scientific article published on 16 January 2017, Q1860
• Biological weapons and the pharmaceutical industry - scientific article published in 2000, Q1860
• Deterring bioweapons development - scientific article published on 01 March 2001, Q1860
• Bioweapons. Panel wants U.S. program to retain its Russian roots - scientific article published on 01 September 2007, Q1860
• Distinguishing Offensive from Defensive Biological Weapons Research - scientific article published on 1 January 2003, Q1860, online
• Biological Weapons - scientific article published in 1967, Q1860
• Recognizing and responding to an attack with a biological weapon - scientific article published in November 2001, Q1860, online
• Viral hemorrhagic fevers as a biological weapon - scientific article published on 1 February 2003, Q809
• Biological weapons and genetic engineering - scientific article published on 01 June 1997, Q1860
• Recognizing and responding to an attack with a biological weapon - scientific article published in November 2001, Q1860, online
• U.S. State department accuses several nations of having offensive biological weapons programs - scientific article published on January 2005
• The specter of biological weapons - scientific article published on December 1996
• The Biological Weapons Convention after November 2002. - scientific article published on October 2003, Q1860
• Chemical or biological terrorist attacks: an analysis of the preparedness of hospitals for managing victims affected by chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction - scientific article, 2006
• The efforts of WHO and Pugwash to eliminate chemical and biological weapons--a memoir - scientific article published on January 1999, Q1860
• Bioweapons. British expert leaves impressive arms control legacy - scientific article published in July 2003, Q1860
• Bioethics and Biological Weapons - scientific article published in January 1998, Q1860, online
• Bioethics and Biological Weapons - scientific article published in January 1998, Q1860, online
• Annex D: Joint US/UK/Rus sian Statement of Biological Weapons -
• DOD to Reassess Bioweapons' Risks - scientific article published on 01 February 1987, Q1860
• RAC discussion on the construction of biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 December 1982
• Proliferation of biological weapons: challenges and responses - scientific article published on January 2004, Q1860
• Response to Comments on “Invasive Harlequin Ladybird Carries Biological Weapons Against Native Competitors” - scientific article published on September 20, 2013, Q1860, online
• "Biological", but fatal. Letters as potential biological weapons - scientific article published in January 2002, Q188
• International cooperation to prevent biological weapons research and development - scientific article, 2001
• US biological weapons: Protests over US Army lab - scientific article published on 01 October 1985, Q1860, online
• Both a bioweapon and a hoax: the curious case of contradictory conspiracy theories about COVID-19 - scientific article published on 21 June 2022, Q1860
• "Biological weapons"--the return of epidemics? - scientific article published on 01 February 2000
• Bioethics and Biological Weapons - scientific article published in January 1998, Q1860, online
• Bioweapons treaty under threat - journal article; published in Nature, 2001-10, Q1860
• The effects of chemical and biological weapons on civilians - scientific article published on 1 April 1970, Q9043
• Elimination of bioweapons agents from forensic samples during extraction of human DNA. - scientific article published on 28 July 2014, Q1860
• The potential for abuse of genetics in militarily significant biological weapons - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• The threat of biological weapons. Prophylaxis and mitigation of psychological and social consequences - scientific article, Q1860, 1997
• Chemical and Biological Weapons and Their Regulation - article published in 2014, Q1860
• Medical strategies to handle mass casualties from the use of biological weapons - scientific article published on June 2006, Q1860
• Three-year program to discuss voluntary measures to strengthen the biological weapons convention concluded. - scientific article published on January 2006
• Iraq's Biological Weapons - scientific article published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, Q1860, 1997
• Influenza as a bioweapon - scientific article, Q1860, 2003
• Preventing ‘A Virological Hiroshima’: Cold War Press Coverage of Biological Weapons Disarmament - , Q1860, 2016
• Biological Weapons -
• Threat of biological weapons remains in Middle East - scientific article published on February 28, 1998, Q1860, online
• Bioterrorism: how should doctors respond to the threat of biological weapons? - scientific article published on October 2003, Q1860
• Funding for Biological Weapons Research Grows Amidst Controversy - scientific article published on 25 April 2006
• Chemical and biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 August 1991, Q1860
• Discussion on a proposal to from a RAC working group on biological weapons - scientific article published on 01 December 1985
• Ricin--a therapeutic agent and a biological weapon - scientific article published on 01 September 2005, Q66724591
• Deadly "paleoviruses": a bioweapon Pandora's box? - scientific article published in May 2006
• Fungi as bioweapons - scientific article published on June 2006, Q1860
• Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management - scientific article, Q1860, 2002
• Threat of biological weapons remains in Middle East - scientific article published on February 28, 1998, Q1860, online
• 4. Open-Air Testing of Biological Weapons by Aralsk-7 on Vozrozhdeniye Island -
• Invading with biological weapons: the role of shared disease in ecological invasion - article by Sally S. Bell et al published 6 December 2008 in Theoretical Ecology, Q1860
• Декабрь -
• From offence to defence? Russia's reform of its biological weapons complex and the implications for Western security - , Q1860, 2003
• A comprehensive transposon mutant library of Francisella novicida, a bioweapon surrogate - scientific article published on 10 January 2007, Q1860
• Attention to bioweapons obscures the real threats - scientific article published in July 2001, Q1860
• Melioidosis vaccines: a systematic review and appraisal of the potential to exploit biodefense vaccines for public health purposes - scientific article, Q1860, 2012
• Defensive aspects of biological weapons use - scientific article published in July 1961, Q1860
• Novel vaccination approaches against equine alphavirus encephalitides - scientific article published on 02 December 2013, Q1860, online
• Toxoplasma gondii: The best terrestrial biological weapon against extraterrestrial invaders? - scientific article published on 01 April 1996, Q1860
• Invasive ladybird has biological weapon - scientific article published in Nature, Q1860, 2013
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• Origin and evolution of viruses: escaped DNA/RNA sequences as evolutionary accelerators and natural biological weapons. - scientific article published in January 2005
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• Codes of conduct and biological weapons: an in-process assessment - scientific article published on June 2007, Q1860
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• Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria as Biological Weapons – Real Threats? - article, Q1860, 2008
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• US Pentagon is told to investigate claims that Lyme disease is escaped bioweapon from cold war - scientific article published on 19 July 2019, Q1860
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• The Impact of Modern Biotechnology on Biological Weapons - scientific article published in 2022
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• Biological weapons and biological defence in Denmark - scientific article published in September 2005, Q9035
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• Meeting the Challenges of Chemical and Biological Weapons: Strengthening the Chemical and Biological Disarmament and Non-proliferation Regimes - scientific article published on 26 April 2022
• Anthrax: A Zoonosis and a Biological Weapon - scientific article, 1999
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Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
class	weapon		bacterial weapon	biological weapon	Wikidata
class	weapon		biological ammunition	biological weapon	Wikidata
class	weapon		E120 bomblet	biological weapon, bomblet, aerial bomb	Wikidata
class	weapon		E61 anthrax bomblet	biological weapon, aerial bomb	Wikidata
class	weapon		ethnic bioweapon	hypothetical technology, biological weapon	Wikidata
class	weapon		M115 bomb	500 pound bomb, biological weapon	Wikidata
class	weapon		M143 bomblet	bomblet, aerial bomb, biological weapon	Wikidata
commons	image		M33 cluster bomb		Commons
commons	image		M114 bomblet		Commons
commons	image		Prototype Flettner rotor biological bomblet, an unstandardized U.S. submunition design.		Commons
commons	image		Mr John (Jack) Legge (physiologist) stands above a bomb crater		Commons
commons	image		Jack Legge & Olive Lucas checking goats in weapons pit prior to mustard gas experiment Brook Island 3 March 1944.		Commons
commons	image		NBCM casualties area map		Commons
commons	image		Ambassador Kennedy With Ambassadors Posted to Switzerland (7735132870)		Commons
commons	image		A ceramic bacteriological bomb used by the Japanese army in China.		Commons