Operation Michael

From Warlike

Q152008




Operation Michael was a major German military offensive during World War I that began the German spring offensive on 21 March 1918. It was launched from the Hindenburg Line, in the vicinity of Saint-Quentin, France. Its goal was to break through the Allied (Entente) lines and advance in a north-westerly direction to seize the Channel Ports, which supplied the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), and to drive the BEF into the sea. Two days later General Erich Ludendorff, the chief of the German General Staff, adjusted his plan and pushed for an offensive due west, along the whole of the British front north of the River Somme. This was designed to first separate the French and British Armies before continuing with the original concept of pushing the BEF into the sea. The offensive ended at Villers-Bretonneux, to the east of the Allied communications centre at Amiens, where the Allies managed to halt the German advance; the German Army had suffered many casualties and was unable to maintain supplies to the advancing troops.

1918  WikimediaWikidata
military operation, battleUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandUnited States

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Location: 49.85, 3.2833, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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1918-03-21T00:00:00Z
1918-04-05T00:00:00Z
1918 Operation Michael
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1870 — 1871 Siege of Péronne
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Bundesarchiv Bild 104-0984A, Bei Etricourt, Truppen auf LandstraßeBundesarchiv Bild 104-0984A, Bei Etricourt, Truppen auf Landstraße
Bundesarchiv Bild 104-0991, Bei Etricourt, Truppen auf LandstraßeBundesarchiv Bild 104-0991, Bei Etricourt, Truppen auf Landstraße
Bundesarchiv Bild 104-0998, Combles, NachschubkolonneBundesarchiv Bild 104-0998, Combles, Nachschubkolonne
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-P1013-316, Westfront, deutscher Panzer in RoyeBundesarchiv Bild 183-P1013-316, Westfront, deutscher Panzer in Roye
Operation Michael, March-April 1918Operation Michael, March-April 1918
Map of German Somme offensive 1918Map of German Somme offensive 1918
60pdrMkIRetreat191860pdrMkIRetreat1918
German reserves advancing through the streets of St QuentinGerman reserves advancing through the streets of St Quentin
21cmMorser16HamMarch191821cmMorser16HamMarch1918
6inchMkVIIGunAncre26March19186inchMkVIIGunAncre26March1918
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict717Battle of VicybattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1472Siege of Neslesiege, sackWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1536Siege of PéronnesiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1557Battle of St. QuentinKingdom of France, battle, siege, Duchy of Savoy, Hispanic Monarchy, sackWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1595Siege of Le CateletsiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1636Siege of Le CateletKingdom of France, siege, Hispanic MonarchyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1642Battle of HonnecourtKingdom of France, battle, Hispanic MonarchyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1870Battle of Saint-QuentinbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1870Siege of La FèresiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1870Siege of PéronnesiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1871Battle of St. QuentinbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1914Battle of St. QuentinbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Operation MichaelUnited States, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle, military operationWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Hundred Days OffensiveBritish Empire, Austria–Hungary, German Empire, Erich Ludendorff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, French Third Republic, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, offensive, Ferdinand Foch, John J. PershingWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Battle of Mont Saint-QuentinAustralia, German Empire, battle, John MonashWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Battle of ÉpehyUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1918Battle of St. Quentin CanalUnited States, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battleWikidata
    commonsimageBundesarchiv Bild 104-0984A, Bei Etricourt, Truppen auf Landstraße Commons
    commonsimageBundesarchiv Bild 104-0991, Bei Etricourt, Truppen auf Landstraße Commons
    commonsimageBundesarchiv Bild 104-0998, Combles, Nachschubkolonne Commons
    commonsimageBundesarchiv Bild 183-P1013-316, Westfront, deutscher Panzer in Roye Commons
    commonsimageOperation Michael, March-April 1918 Commons
    commonsimageMap of German Somme offensive 1918 Commons
    commonsimage60pdrMkIRetreat1918 Commons
    commonsimageGerman reserves advancing through the streets of St Quentin Commons
    commonsimage21cmMorser16HamMarch1918 Commons
    commonsimage6inchMkVIIGunAncre26March1918 Commons