Battery Steele

From Warlike




Battery Steele is a United States military fortification on Peaks Island, Portland, Maine, in Casco Bay. Completed in 1942 as part of World War II, it is located on 14 acres (5.7 ha) on the oceanside area of the island, formerly part of the Peaks Island Military Reservation. It is named for Harry L. Steele, who was a Coast Artillery officer during World War I. It was armed with two 16-inch MkIIMI guns and, with a 12-inch gun battery at Fort Levett on Cushing Island, replaced all previous heavy guns in the Harbor Defenses of Portland. It was built to protect Casco Bay, particularly Portland harbor, from Kennebunk to Popham Beach in Phippsburg. According to Kim MacIsaac and historian Joel Eastman in An Island at War, “Battery Steele is not only the largest gun battery built on Peaks Island, but also an example of the largest battery ever built anywhere in the United States.” In 1995, after decades of non-use, the Peaks Island Land Preserve, a community land preservation group, formed to purchase the area and forever preserve it as a public space. On October 20, 2005, the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Other coast defense structures on the island include fire control towers and the counterweight for a disappearing searchlight tower.

1942  Wikidata
artillery batteryUnited StatesUnited States

  • National Register of Historic Places listed place page@
  • National Register of Historic Places page@
  • FortWiki page@
  • ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​


Location: 43.6589, -70.1806, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
13 places

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  • Battle of Fort Loyal
    1690 battle of King William's War
  • Battle of Falmouth
    battle
  • Battle of Portland Harbor
    1863 battle of the American Civil War
  • Battery Steele
    United States military fortification
  • Fort McKinley
    fort in Maine
  • Fort Scammel
    populated place in Cumberland County, Maine, United States
  • Harbor Defenses of Portland
    military unit
  • Fort Loyal
    British outpost in Casco Bay
  • Fort Sumner
    historic fort in Portland, Maine, USA
  • Fort Preble
    former military facility in South Portland, Maine  
  • Fort Gorges
    fort in Maine  
  • Fort Levett
    fort in Maine
  • Fort Williams
    former U.S. Army fort, Cape Elizabeth, Maine, United States
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1942 Battery Steele
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    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1690Battle of Fort LoyalbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1703Battle of FalmouthbattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1863Battle of Portland HarborbattleWikidata
    linkpageNational Register of Historic Places listed place page@Wikidata
    linkpageNational Register of Historic Places page@Wikidata
    linkpageFortWiki page@Wikidata
    objectwatercraftUSS Eagle Boat 56patrol vessel, Eagle-class patrol craftWikidata
    objectwatercraftUSS S-21S-class submarine, submarineWikidata
    organisationshipbuilding company1943New England Shipbuilding Corporationshipbuilding, shipbuilding companyWikidata
    siteartillery battery1942Battery Steeleartillery batteryWikidata
    sitefortFort McKinleyartillery fortWikidata
    sitefortFort Scammelartillery fort, human settlementWikidata
    sitefortHarbor Defenses of PortlandfortWikidata
    sitefort1678Fort Loyalfort, Kingdom of Great BritainWikidata
    sitefort1794Fort SumnerfortWikidata
    sitefort1808Fort PreblefortWikidata
    sitefort1865Fort GorgesfortWikidata
    sitefort1898Fort LevettfortWikidata
    sitefort1898Fort WilliamsfortWikidata