Battle of Birten
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The Battle of Birten was a 10th century battle important to East Frankish (German) king Otto I's effort to secure his power in the early years of his reign. The battle took place in March 939 on the left bank of the Rhine at Birten, near the town of Xanten, which now lays in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. In this battle, Otto defeated the troops of his brother-in-law, Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine, who had aligned with Otto's younger brother Henry in Henry's fight for control of the kingdom. Along with the Battle of Andernach, which Otto fought against Duke Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert later that same year, the Battle of Birten paved the way for Otto to assert his royal power over his rivals in the kingdom.
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Location: 51.6622, 6.4539, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
28 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 1096 | Duchy of Guelders | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Air Raids on Rees | aerial bombing of a city | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Bombing of Wesel in World War II | aerial bombing of a city | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 939 | Battle of Birten | battle, Kingdom of Germany, Lotharingia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1397 | Battle of Kleverhamm | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1586 | Siege of Rheinberg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1597 | Siege of Rheinberg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1597 | Siege of Meurs | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1598 | Siege of Rheinberg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1599 | Siege of Rees | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1601 | Siege of Rheinberg | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1633 | Siege of Rheinberg | Dutch Republic, siege, Hispanic Monarchy | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1758 | Battle of Rheinberg | Kingdom of Great Britain, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1758 | Battle of Mehr | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1760 | Battle of Kloster Kampen | Kingdom of Great Britain, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1944 | Battle of Broekhuizen | United Kingdom, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1945 | Operation Blockbuster | United Kingdom, battle, military operation | Wikidata |
| event | war | Gelrian Independence War | war | Wikidata | |
| event | war | 1371 | War of the Guelderian Succession | war of succession | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1423 | Second War of the Guelderian Succession | war of succession | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | Sondermunitionslager Wesel-Diersfordt | weapon storage area | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Festung Wesel | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Blücher | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Fusternberg | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Lingsfort | fort, sconce | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Schanstoren van Arcen | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | 1800 | Wesel citadel | citadel, fortress | Wikidata |
| site | tower | Waltoren | fortified tower | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | 1900 | Ruhrort bridge towers | twin towers, bridge tower | Wikidata |
| commons | image | Friedrich Hottenroth - Hagen informs Otto about the approaching armies of Heinrich and Giselbert, 939 | Commons | ||
