Roman army

The Roman army served ancient Rome and the Roman people, enduring through the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire, including the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. It is thus a term that broadly spans approximately 2,206 years, during which the force underwent numerous permutations in size, composition, organization, equipment and tactics, while conserving a core of lasting traditions.

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Wikimedia, Wikidata
land forces of Roman government
army, military of ancient Rome, Ancient Rome, 

Roman siege engines, 

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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,

Frameless

Рисунок № 5 к статье «История военного искусства». ВЭС (СПб, 1911-1915)

Manipul

Lipsius 013

Clipeus virtutis - Augusto - Arles

Testudo formation

Centuria

Zum römischen Kastelltor Ladenburg

Split - straż w pałacu dioklecjana - Guard in Dioklecjan's palace - panoramio

Roman Gravestone from Boldog,Slovakia

Comitatenses palatini

• De rebus bellicis - an anonymous work of the 4th or 5th century which suggests remedies for the military and financial problems in the Roman Empire, Latin
• The Organisation of Roman Military Timber-Supply - scientific article published in 1978
• Military and Civilian: Reconfiguring the End of Roman Britain in the North - scientific article published in May 2013
• Oppida and the Roman army. A review of recent evidence - article, Q1860, 1985
• Roman armour and metalworking at Carlisle, Cumbria, England - scientific article published in September 2001, Q1860
• The Veneration of Heroes in the Roman Army: The Evidence of Engraved Gemstones - article, 1970
• The Secret History of the Roman Roads of Britain and their Impact on Military History - , 2014
• The Roman Military Diet - scientific article published in 1971
• Soldiers and equestrian rank in the third century A.D. - scientific article published on 24 September 2012, Q1860
• Les légions romaines de la province de Syrie sous le Haut-Empire d’après les inscriptions latines et grecques - thesis published in 2017, Q150, online
• A Roman marching camp near Tiverton - , 1978
• The Roman Army in Britain and Britons in the Roman Army - scientific article published in 1973
• Heba, the XXIXth legion, and the Campo della Chiesa tile - scientific article published in 1991, Q1860
• Service in the Roman Army - non-fiction book by Roy Davies
• Soldiers and Tribesmen: The Roman Army and Tribal Society in Late-imperial Africa - thesis, 1992, online
• The water bag of Roman soldiers - scientific article published in 2008, Q1860
• The Groma and the Gladius: Roman Surveyors in the Later Republic - 2010 master's thesis by Jason C Morris at Victoria University of Wellington, Q1860
• Identities in the Late Roman Army: Material and Textual Perspectives - scientific article published in January 2001
• Social Organisations within the Roman Army - scientific article published in January 2000, online
• The Roman Army in Britain - article published in the Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society in 1924, Q1860, online
• The Community of Soldiers: A Major Identity and Centre of Power in the Roman Empire - scientific article published in January 1999, online
• Writing Colonial Conflict, Acknowledging Colonial Weakness - scientific article published in January 2001, online
• The Romanisation of Religion in the 'Auxilia' of the Roman Imperial Army from Augustus to Septimus Severus - scientific article published in 1993, Q1860
• The Romanisation of Religion in the 'Auxilia' of the Roman Imperial Army from Augustus to Septimus Severus - scientific article published in 1993, Q1860
• The Feriale Duranum, Roman Military Religion, and Dura-Europos: A Reassessment - thesis, Q1860, 2005
• Réflexions critiques sur les chapelles militaires (aedes principiorum) - scientific article published in 2004, Q1860
• The Feriale Duranum, Roman Military Religion, and Dura-Europos: A Reassessment - thesis, Q1860, 2005
• Des soldats de l'armée romaine tardive : les protectores (IIIe-VIe siècles ap. J.-C.) - thesis published in 2017, Q150, online
• Some Evidence of Early Roman Military Activity on the South-West Pennine Flank the Reginald Taylor Prize Essay, 1985 - article, 1987
• Ostraca and the Roman army in the eastern desert - , Q1860, 2003
• The making of the Roman army: from republic to empire - book published in 1984
• Medicine, Culture and Military Identity - scientific article published in January 2001
• Roman military bases as social spaces - thesis from 2016, Q1860
• The development of army administration in the Roman Republic - thesis from 2016, Q1860
• Combattre de loin chez les Romains et leurs adversaires : des réalités du combat aux représentations culturelles (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IIIe siècle apr. J.-C.) - thesis published in 2019, Q150, online
• The Roman Military Advance Under Ostorius Scapula - scholarly article by Graham Webster published January 1958 in The Archaeological Journal, Q1860
• Writing the Legions: The Development and Future of Roman Military Studies in Britain - scientific article published in January 2002, Q1860
• Writing the Legions: The Development and Future of Roman Military Studies in Britain - scientific article published in January 2002, Q1860
• Military Bath-houses in Britain — a Comment - scientific article published in November 2007
• The 'ala I' and 'cohors I Britannica' - scientific article published in 1977
• The military decorations of the Roman army - , 1981
• A Fragment of a Military Diploma for Pannonia Found in Northern England? - scientific article published in November 2005, Q1860
• A Foot in Both Camps: The Civilian Suppliers of the Army in Roman Britain - article by Ben Kolbeck published 2018 in Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal, Q1860
• Writers and writing in the Roman Army at Dura-Europos - thesis published in 2010, Q1860, online
• Hadrian's Wall West of the Irthing: The Role of VI Victrix - , 1990
• Vexillatio: temporary units and special commands of the Roman army 211 BC-AD 268 - thesis published in 2002, Q1860
• The Military Situations in Britain between A. D. 43 and 71 - scientific article published in 1970
• Military Identities in Late Roman Britain - scholarly article by Andrew Gardner published November 1999 in Oxford Journal of Archaeology, Q1860
• The Marriage of Soldiers under the Empire - , Q1860, 1978

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
event	armed conflict	341	Roman army mutiny in 342 BC	Roman army, mutiny	Wikidata
organisation	club		Ermine Street Guard	Roman army, historical reenactment group	Wikidata
commons	image		Рисунок № 5 к статье «История военного искусства». ВЭС (СПб, 1911-1915)		Commons
commons	image		Manipul		Commons
commons	image		Lipsius 013		Commons
commons	image		Clipeus virtutis - Augusto - Arles		Commons
commons	image		Testudo formation		Commons
commons	image		Centuria		Commons
commons	image		Zum römischen Kastelltor Ladenburg		Commons
commons	image		Split - straż w pałacu dioklecjana - Guard in Dioklecjan's palace - panoramio		Commons
commons	image		Roman Gravestone from Boldog,Slovakia		Commons
commons	image		Comitatenses palatini		Commons