Kisrawan campaigns
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Q108673295
The Kisrawan campaigns were a series of Mamluk military expeditions against the mountaineers of the Kisrawan, as well as the neighboring areas of Byblos and the Jurd, in Mount Lebanon. The offensives were launched in 1292, 1300 and 1305. The mountaineers were Shia Muslim, Alawite, Maronite and Druze tribesmen who historically acted autonomously of any central authority. The Maronites in particular had maintained close cooperation with the last Crusader state, the County of Tripoli. After the fall of Tripoli to the Mamluks in 1289, the mountaineers would often block the coastal road between Tripoli and Beirut, prompting the first Mamluk expedition in 1292 under the viceroy of Egypt, Baydara. During that campaign, the Mamluks, spread along the coastal road and cut off from each other at various points, were constantly harried by the mountaineers, who confiscated their weapons, horses and money. Baydara withdrew his men only after paying off the mountain chiefs.
1292 — 1305
Wikidata
Druze Faith, Shia Muslim, Buhturids, Ismaili community, Maronites, Alawites, Mamluk Sultanate, Mamluk Sultanate,
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Location: 34.1, 35.8, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
42 places
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1292-01-01T00:00:00Z
1305-01-01T00:00:00Z
1292 — 1305 Kisrawan campaigns
2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
2013 — 2100 Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian Civil War
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 2499 | Phoenicia | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1109 | Lordship of Gibelet | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1861 | Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1926 | Lebanese Republic under French mandate | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1943 | Lebanon | Mediterranean country, sovereign state, country, tripadvisor | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | Campaigns of Ptolemy I Soter in Phoenicia | Ptolemy I Soter, military campaign | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 310 | Battle of Myus | battle, Ptolemaic dynasty, Antigonid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 261 | Odaenathus' Sasanian campaigns | military campaign, Roman Empire, Palmyra, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 685 | Uprising of Mukhtar | rebellion, Alids, Zubayrid Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 694 | Battle of Amioun | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 974 | Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes | military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1100 | Battle of the Dog River | Kingdom of Jerusalem, battle, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1105 | Battle of Artah | battle, Principality of Antioch, Seljuk dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1135 | Zengid campaign against Antioch | Zengid dynasty, Principality of Antioch, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1260 | Mongol invasions of the Levant | invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1292 | Kisrawan campaigns | Druze Faith, Alawites, Maronites, Shia Muslim, Buhturids, Ismaili community, Mamluk Sultanate, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1400 | Syrian campaign | Mamluk Sultanate, Timurid Empire, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1403 | Boucicaut's expedition to the Levant | Kingdom of France, Republic of Genoa, Mamluk Sultanate, Knights Hospitaller, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1840 | Battle of Nahr al-Kalb | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle, Austrian Empire, Egypt Eyalet, Ottoman Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1915 | Sinai and Palestine Campaign | British Empire, Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Austria–Hungary, German Empire, Otto Liman von Sanders, Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy, theater of war, Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, John Maxwell, Djemal Pasha, Fevzi Çakmak, Archibald James Murray | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1919 | Mahmud Barzanji revolts | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1941 | Battle of the Litani River | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1975 | Two-year war | armed conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1980 | Battle of Qnat | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1981 | Bombing of Lebanon | airstrike | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2000 | Hezbollah–Israel conflict | Hezbollah, Israel Defense Forces, armed conflict, border conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2000 | Israeli–Lebanese conflict | armed conflict, Syrian Social Nationalist Party, international conflict, Israel Defense Forces | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2013 | Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian Civil War | Iran, Israel, Hezbollah, armed conflict, international conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2023 | 2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings | bombardment | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2024 | Battle of Odaisseh | Israel Defense Forces, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2024 | October 2024 Aitou airstrike | war crime, airstrike, massacre | Wikidata |
| event | war | 31 | Final War of the Roman Republic | civil war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 39 | Pompeian–Parthian Invasion of 40 BCE | war, Judea, Kingdom of Commagene, military campaign, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 115 | Trajan's Parthian campaign | war, military campaign, Kingdom of Armenia, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1122 | Venetian Crusade | holy war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1147 | Second Crusade | Denmark, Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empire, Knights Templar, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Flanders, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Republic of Genoa, Papal States, Fatimid Caliphate, Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of England, Zengid dynasty, Knights Hospitaller, Kingdom of Sicily, Principality of Antioch, Duchy of Normandy, Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Kingdom of Poland, March of Styria, Duchy of Bar, Order of Saint Lazarus, County of Savoy, Sultanate of Rum, religious war, Republic of Pisa, Duchy of Bohemia, March of Montferrat, Nizari Ismaili state | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1152 | Rögnvald Kali's Crusade | Muslim, religious war, Kingdom of Norway | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1197 | Crusade of 1197 | religious war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1213 | Fifth Crusade | religious war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1485 | Ottoman–Mamluk War | war, Ottoman Empire, Mamluk Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1516 | Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17 | war, Ottoman Empire, Mamluk Sultanate, Abbasids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1839 | Egyptian–Ottoman War | July Monarchy, Kingdom of Prussia, Austrian Empire, Russian Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Egypt Eyalet, Kingdom of Spain, Ottoman Empire, war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1920 | Franco-Syrian War | war, French Third Republic, Arab Kingdom of Syria | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1947 | 1948 Palestine war | war, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Kingdom of Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, Irgun, Haganah, Lehi, Arab Liberation Army, Army of the Holy War, Palmach, Yishuv, First Syrian Republic | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1958 | 1958 Lebanon crisis | political crisis, aspect of history, proxy war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1975 | Lebanese Civil War | Amal Movement, Lebanese National Movement, Tigers Militia, Lebanese Front, Arab Deterrent Force, Al-Tanzim, Multinational Force in Lebanon, Islamic Unification Movement, Army of Free Lebanon, United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, Hezbollah, civil war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1996 | Operation Grapes of Wrath | war | Wikidata |