Byzantine army

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The Byzantine army was the primary military body of the Byzantine armed forces, serving alongside the Byzantine navy. A direct continuation of the Eastern Roman army, shaping and developing itself on the legacy of the late Hellenistic armies, it maintained a similar level of discipline, strategic prowess and organization. It was among the most effective armies of western Eurasia for much of the Middle Ages. Over time the cavalry arm became more prominent in the Byzantine army as the legion system disappeared in the early 7th century. Later reforms reflected some Germanic and Asian influences—rival forces frequently became sources of mercenary units, such as the Huns, Cumans, Alans and Turks, meeting the Empire's demand for light cavalry mercenaries. Since much of the Byzantine military focused on the strategy and skill of generals utilizing militia troops, heavy infantry were recruited from Frankish and later Varangian mercenaries.

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armed forcesarmyByzantine Empire


Location: 41.0125, 28.98, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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    Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript Cataphract (cropped)Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript Cataphract (cropped)
    Byzantine fresca from St-LucasByzantine fresca from St-Lucas
    Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript 171Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript 171
    Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript BraccaByzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript Bracca
    Byzantine Greek Soldiers Alexander Manuscript ThessalyByzantine Greek Soldiers Alexander Manuscript Thessaly
    Byzantine Greek Soldiers Alexander ManuscriptByzantine Greek Soldiers Alexander Manuscript
    Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript Bracca (cropped)Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript Bracca (cropped)
    Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript 166Byzantine Greek Alexander Manuscript 166
    Saint Mercurius and Artemius of AntiochSaint Mercurius and Artemius of Antioch