Fort Mackinac

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Fort Mackinac is a former British and American military outpost garrisoned from the late 18th century to the late 19th century in the city of Mackinac Island, Michigan, on Mackinac Island. The British built the fort during the American Revolutionary War to control the strategic Straits of Mackinac between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and by extension the fur trade on the Great Lakes. The British did not relinquish the fort until thirteen years after the end of the American Revolutionary War. Fort Mackinac later became the scene of two strategic battles for control of the Great Lakes during the War of 1812. During most of the 19th century, it served as an outpost of the United States Army. Closed in 1895, the fort has been adapted as a museum on the grounds of Mackinac Island State Park.

1875  WikimediaWikidata
artillery fort, historic district, United StatesUnited States


Location: 45.8522, -84.6172, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
5 places

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  • Siege of Fort Mackinac
    engagement of the War of 1812
  • Battle of Mackinac Island
    historic site in Mackinac Island, Michigan
  • Fort Michilimackinac
    fort on the south side of the straits
  • Fort Holmes
    fortified earthen redoubt
  • Fort Mackinac
    historic district in the United States
1875-01-01T00:00:00Z
1875-01-01T00:00:00Z
1875 Fort Mackinac
1812-07-17T00:00:00Z
1812-07-17T00:00:00Z
1814-07-26T00:00:00Z
1814-08-04T00:00:00Z
1812-01-01T00:00:00Z
1812-01-01T00:00:00Z
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Fort Mackinac built in 1780 is situated 133 feet above the water and commands the town, harbor,... (NBY 4379)Fort Mackinac built in 1780 is situated 133 feet above the water and commands the town, harbor,... (NBY 4379)
BtlMackinacBtlMackinac
The Old Fort (NBY 6113)The Old Fort (NBY 6113)
Interior of Ft. Mackinac, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic viewsInterior of Ft. Mackinac, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views
Main Street, Mackinac, Island, Mich (89965)Main Street, Mackinac, Island, Mich (89965)
Fort Mackinac built in 1780 is situated 133 feet above the water and commands the town, harbor,... (NBY 4482)Fort Mackinac built in 1780 is situated 133 feet above the water and commands the town, harbor,... (NBY 4482)
Fort mackinac paintingFort mackinac painting
Fort Mackinac state historic markerFort Mackinac state historic marker
Fort mackinac paintingFort mackinac painting
Collections - State Historical Society of Wisconsin (1854) (14773035121)Collections - State Historical Society of Wisconsin (1854) (14773035121)
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1812Siege of Fort MackinacUnited States, siege, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Native Americans in the United StatesWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1814Battle of Mackinac Islandbattle, United States, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata
    linkpageNational Register of Historic Places listed place page@Wikidata
    linkpageNational Register of Historic Places page@Wikidata
    linkpageFortWiki page@Wikidata
    linkpageStarforts page@Wikidata
    objectwatercraftUSCGC Mackinawpreserved watercraft, icebreakerWikidata
    sitefortFort Michilimackinacfort, archaeological siteWikidata
    sitefort1812Fort HolmesfortWikidata
    sitefort1875Fort Mackinacartillery fort, historic districtWikidata
    commonsimageFort Mackinac built in 1780 is situated 133 feet above the water and commands the town, harbor,... (NBY 4379) Commons
    commonsimageBtlMackinac Commons
    commonsimageThe Old Fort (NBY 6113) Commons
    commonsimageInterior of Ft. Mackinac, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views Commons
    commonsimageMain Street, Mackinac, Island, Mich (89965) Commons
    commonsimageFort Mackinac built in 1780 is situated 133 feet above the water and commands the town, harbor,... (NBY 4482) Commons
    commonsimageFort mackinac painting Commons
    commonsimageFort Mackinac state historic marker Commons
    commonsimageFort mackinac painting Commons
    commonsimageCollections - State Historical Society of Wisconsin (1854) (14773035121) Commons