Czocha Castle 06 (cropped).jpg
From Warlike
Original file (1,541 × 1,000 pixels, file size: 344 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
This file is from Wikimedia Commons and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.
Summary
| DescriptionCzocha Castle 06 (cropped).jpg |
English: Czocha Castle is a defensive castle in the village of Czocha (Gmina Lesna), in Lubań County, Lower Silesian Region of southwestern Poland. The castle is located on the Lake Leśnia, near the Kwisa river, in what is now the Polish part of Upper Lusatia. Czocha Castle was built on gneiss rock, and its oldest part is the keep, to which housing structures were later added.
Czocha Castle began as a stronghold, on the Czech-Lusatian border. Its construction was ordered by Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, in the middle of the thirteenth century. In 1253 the Castle was handed over to Konrad von Wallhausen, Bishop of Meissen. In 1319 the complex became part of the dukedom of Henry I of Jawor, and after his death, it was taken over by another Silesian prince, Bolko II the Small, and his wife Agnieszka (see Duchy of Silesia). The stone Castle dates back to 1329. In the mid-fourteenth century, Czocha Castle was annexed by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia. Then, between 1389 and 1453, it belonged to the noble families of von Dohn and von Kluks. Reinforced, the complex was besieged by the Hussites in the early 15th century, who captured it in 1427, and remained in the castle for unknown time (see Hussite Wars). In 1453, the castle was purchased by the family of von Nostitz, who owned it for 250 years, making several changes through remodelling projects in 1525 and 1611. Czocha's walls were strengthened and reinforced, which thwarted a Swedish siege of the complex during the Thirty Years War. In 1703, the castle was purchased by Jan Hartwig von Uechtritz, influential courtier of Augustus II the Strong. On August 17, 1793, the whole complex burned in a fire. In 1909, Czocha was bought by Ernst Gutschow from Dresden who ordered major remodeling, carried out by Berlin architect Bodo Ebhardt, based on a 1703 painting of the castle. Gutschow, who was close to the Russian Imperial Court and hosted several White émigrés in Czocha, lived in the castle until March 1945. Upon leaving, he packed up the most valuable possessions and moved them out.The Scotch Mist Gallery contains many photographs of historic buildings, monuments and memorials of Poland. Polski: Zamek Czocha. Galeria Mist Scotch zawiera wiele zdjęć zabytkowych budowli, pomników i miejsc pamięci w Polsce. |
|||
| Date | ||||
| Source | Own work | |||
| Author | Scotch Mist | |||
| Other versions |
|
Licensing
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible licence as the original.
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
0.01666666666666666666 second
3.5
18 millimetre
3,200
image/jpeg
9cc43348f1d29ba31df4b56e99cac0261b500764
352,420 byte
1,000 pixel
1,541 pixel
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 12:11, 22 March 2024 | 1,541 × 1,000 (344 KB) | wikimediacommons>PaulT | rectified and corrected |
File usage
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitise it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
| Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
|---|---|
| Camera model | NIKON D3200 |
| Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
| F Number | f/3.5 |
| ISO speed rating | 3,200 |
| Date and time of data generation | 15:48, 12 July 2016 |
| Lens focal length | 18 mm |
| Width | 1,868 px |
| Height | 1,217 px |
| Bits per component |
|
| Pixel composition | RGB |
| Orientation | Normal |
| Number of components | 3 |
| Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
| Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 15.0 (Windows) |
| File change date and time | 13:08, 22 March 2024 |
| Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
| Exposure Program | Not defined |
| Exif version | 2.3 |
| Date and time of digitising | 15:48, 12 July 2016 |
| Meaning of each component |
|
| Image compression mode | 2 |
| APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
| APEX aperture | 3.61471 |
| APEX exposure bias | 0 |
| Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Light source | Unknown |
| Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
| DateTime subseconds | 70 |
| DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 70 |
| DateTimeDigitised subseconds | 70 |
| Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
| Colour space | sRGB |
| Sensing method | One-chip colour area sensor |
| File source | Digital still camera |
| Scene type | A directly photographed image |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
| White balance | Auto white balance |
| Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
| Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
| Scene capture type | Standard |
| Scene control | High gain up |
| Contrast | Normal |
| Saturation | Normal |
| Sharpness | Normal |
| Subject distance range | Unknown |
| GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
| Serial number of camera | 6309670 |
| Lens used | 18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
| Date metadata was last modified | 14:08, 22 March 2024 |
| Unique ID of original document | C2014DF9CD25BD1EEDCE5A77719CF810 |
| IIM version | 65,457 |